
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* r (* s (* 2.0 PI)))) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* s 3.0)))) (* 6.0 (* s (* r PI))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (r * (s * (2.0f * ((float) M_PI))))) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (s * 3.0f)))) / (6.0f * (s * (r * ((float) M_PI)))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(s * Float32(3.0))))) / Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(s * Float32(r * Float32(pi)))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (r * (s * (single(2.0) * single(pi))))) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (s * single(3.0))))) / (single(6.0) * (s * (r * single(pi))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{6 \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ (/ 0.125 (* r PI)) s) (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.125f / (r * ((float) M_PI))) / s) * (expf((-r / s)) + expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(r * Float32(pi))) / s) * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.125) / (r * single(pi))) / s) * (exp((-r / s)) + exp(((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.125}{r \cdot \pi}}{s} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
distribute-lft-out97.9%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 97.9%
Final simplification97.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333))) (* s (* r PI)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * ((expf((-r / s)) + expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f))) / (s * (r * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)))) / Float32(s * Float32(r * Float32(pi))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((-r / s)) + exp(((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333)))) / (s * (r * single(pi)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
distribute-lft-out97.9%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (exp (/ (* r -0.3333333333333333) s))) (* s (* r PI)))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * ((expf((-r / s)) + expf(((r * -0.3333333333333333f) / s))) / (s * (r * ((float) M_PI))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + exp(Float32(Float32(r * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)) / s))) / Float32(s * Float32(r * Float32(pi))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((-r / s)) + exp(((r * single(-0.3333333333333333)) / s))) / (s * (r * single(pi)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + e^{\frac{r \cdot -0.3333333333333333}{s}}}{s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
distribute-lft-out97.9%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.5%
associate-*r/99.5%
Applied egg-rr99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (if (<= s 0.0007999999797903001) 0.0 (/ 0.25 (* s (log (exp (* r PI)))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
float tmp;
if (s <= 0.0007999999797903001f) {
tmp = 0.0f;
} else {
tmp = 0.25f / (s * logf(expf((r * ((float) M_PI)))));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(s, r) tmp = Float32(0.0) if (s <= Float32(0.0007999999797903001)) tmp = Float32(0.0); else tmp = Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * log(exp(Float32(r * Float32(pi)))))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.0); if (s <= single(0.0007999999797903001)) tmp = single(0.0); else tmp = single(0.25) / (s * log(exp((r * single(pi))))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;s \leq 0.0007999999797903001:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \log \left(e^{r \cdot \pi}\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if s < 7.9999998e-4Initial program 99.7%
associate-*l/97.8%
associate-*l/97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
associate-/r*97.8%
metadata-eval97.8%
metadata-eval97.8%
associate-/r*97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
distribute-lft-out97.8%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 5.0%
div-inv5.0%
add-log-exp3.4%
div-inv3.4%
associate-/r*3.4%
*-commutative3.4%
Applied egg-rr3.4%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 96.1%
if 7.9999998e-4 < s Initial program 98.5%
associate-*l/98.5%
associate-*l/98.3%
associate-*l*98.8%
associate-*l*98.5%
associate-/r*98.5%
metadata-eval98.5%
metadata-eval98.5%
associate-/r*98.5%
associate-*l*98.5%
associate-*l*98.4%
distribute-lft-out98.6%
Simplified97.8%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 33.9%
add-log-exp58.3%
*-commutative58.3%
Applied egg-rr58.3%
Final simplification89.9%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(if (<= s 0.007000000216066837)
0.0
(*
0.125
(/
(+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (+ (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333) 1.0))
(* s (* r PI))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
float tmp;
if (s <= 0.007000000216066837f) {
tmp = 0.0f;
} else {
tmp = 0.125f * ((expf((-r / s)) + (((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f) + 1.0f)) / (s * (r * ((float) M_PI))));
}
return tmp;
}
function code(s, r) tmp = Float32(0.0) if (s <= Float32(0.007000000216066837)) tmp = Float32(0.0); else tmp = Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)) + Float32(1.0))) / Float32(s * Float32(r * Float32(pi))))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.0); if (s <= single(0.007000000216066837)) tmp = single(0.0); else tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((-r / s)) + (((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333)) + single(1.0))) / (s * (r * single(pi)))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;s \leq 0.007000000216066837:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + \left(\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333 + 1\right)}{s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if s < 0.00700000022Initial program 99.6%
associate-*l/97.8%
associate-*l/97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
associate-/r*97.8%
metadata-eval97.8%
metadata-eval97.8%
associate-/r*97.8%
associate-*l*97.8%
associate-*l*97.9%
distribute-lft-out97.8%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 5.2%
div-inv5.2%
add-log-exp3.5%
div-inv3.5%
associate-/r*3.5%
*-commutative3.5%
Applied egg-rr3.5%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 95.4%
if 0.00700000022 < s Initial program 98.4%
associate-*l/98.5%
associate-*l/98.1%
associate-*l*98.7%
associate-*l*98.4%
associate-/r*98.4%
metadata-eval98.4%
metadata-eval98.4%
associate-/r*98.4%
associate-*l*98.4%
associate-*l*98.2%
distribute-lft-out98.6%
Simplified97.7%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 98.4%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 51.6%
Final simplification89.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 0.0))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / 0.0f;
}
real(4) function code(s, r)
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4), intent (in) :: r
code = 0.25e0 / 0.0e0
end function
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(0.0)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.25) / single(0.0); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{0}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
distribute-lft-out97.9%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.7%
expm1-log1p-u9.7%
expm1-udef8.0%
*-commutative8.0%
Applied egg-rr8.0%
expm1-log1p-u8.0%
expm1-udef8.0%
log1p-udef7.8%
+-commutative7.8%
add-exp-log7.8%
log1p-udef7.8%
add-exp-log7.8%
+-commutative7.8%
*-commutative7.8%
associate-*l*7.8%
*-commutative7.8%
Applied egg-rr7.8%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 3.6%
Final simplification3.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 0.0)
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.0f;
}
real(4) function code(s, r)
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4), intent (in) :: r
code = 0.0e0
end function
function code(s, r) return Float32(0.0) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.0); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l/97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
metadata-eval97.9%
associate-/r*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
associate-*l*97.9%
distribute-lft-out97.9%
Simplified97.6%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.7%
div-inv9.7%
add-log-exp7.4%
div-inv7.4%
associate-/r*7.4%
*-commutative7.4%
Applied egg-rr7.4%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 86.1%
Final simplification86.1%
herbie shell --seed 2023185
(FPCore (s r)
:name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
(+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))