
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) + Float64(y * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) + (y * y)) + (y * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y\right) + y \cdot y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y y (fma x x (* y (+ y y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(y, y, fma(x, x, (y * (y + y))));
}
function code(x, y) return fma(y, y, fma(x, x, Float64(y * Float64(y + y)))) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y * y + N[(x * x + N[(y * N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot \left(y + y\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
fma-def100.0%
associate-+l+100.0%
fma-def100.0%
distribute-lft-out100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= (* x x) 3.3e-35)
(and (not (<= (* x x) 7.2e+84)) (<= (* x x) 1.9e+130)))
(* y (* y 3.0))
(* x x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x * x) <= 3.3e-35) || (!((x * x) <= 7.2e+84) && ((x * x) <= 1.9e+130))) {
tmp = y * (y * 3.0);
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((x * x) <= 3.3d-35) .or. (.not. ((x * x) <= 7.2d+84)) .and. ((x * x) <= 1.9d+130)) then
tmp = y * (y * 3.0d0)
else
tmp = x * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x * x) <= 3.3e-35) || (!((x * x) <= 7.2e+84) && ((x * x) <= 1.9e+130))) {
tmp = y * (y * 3.0);
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x * x) <= 3.3e-35) or (not ((x * x) <= 7.2e+84) and ((x * x) <= 1.9e+130)): tmp = y * (y * 3.0) else: tmp = x * x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((Float64(x * x) <= 3.3e-35) || (!(Float64(x * x) <= 7.2e+84) && (Float64(x * x) <= 1.9e+130))) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(y * 3.0)); else tmp = Float64(x * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((x * x) <= 3.3e-35) || (~(((x * x) <= 7.2e+84)) && ((x * x) <= 1.9e+130))) tmp = y * (y * 3.0); else tmp = x * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 3.3e-35], And[N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 7.2e+84]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 1.9e+130]]], N[(y * N[(y * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot x \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+84}\right) \land x \cdot x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 3\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 x x) < 3.3e-35 or 7.1999999999999999e84 < (*.f64 x x) < 1.9000000000000001e130Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.7%
unpow285.7%
unpow285.7%
distribute-rgt1-in85.7%
metadata-eval85.7%
*-commutative85.7%
associate-*r*85.7%
Simplified85.7%
if 3.3e-35 < (*.f64 x x) < 7.1999999999999999e84 or 1.9000000000000001e130 < (*.f64 x x) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.0%
unpow287.0%
Simplified87.0%
Final simplification86.3%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= (* x x) 2.45e-36)
(* y (* y 3.0))
(if (<= (* x x) 6e+84)
(* x x)
(if (<= (* x x) 2e+130) (* 3.0 (* y y)) (* x x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 2.45e-36) {
tmp = y * (y * 3.0);
} else if ((x * x) <= 6e+84) {
tmp = x * x;
} else if ((x * x) <= 2e+130) {
tmp = 3.0 * (y * y);
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x * x) <= 2.45d-36) then
tmp = y * (y * 3.0d0)
else if ((x * x) <= 6d+84) then
tmp = x * x
else if ((x * x) <= 2d+130) then
tmp = 3.0d0 * (y * y)
else
tmp = x * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 2.45e-36) {
tmp = y * (y * 3.0);
} else if ((x * x) <= 6e+84) {
tmp = x * x;
} else if ((x * x) <= 2e+130) {
tmp = 3.0 * (y * y);
} else {
tmp = x * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x * x) <= 2.45e-36: tmp = y * (y * 3.0) elif (x * x) <= 6e+84: tmp = x * x elif (x * x) <= 2e+130: tmp = 3.0 * (y * y) else: tmp = x * x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(x * x) <= 2.45e-36) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(y * 3.0)); elseif (Float64(x * x) <= 6e+84) tmp = Float64(x * x); elseif (Float64(x * x) <= 2e+130) tmp = Float64(3.0 * Float64(y * y)); else tmp = Float64(x * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x * x) <= 2.45e-36) tmp = y * (y * 3.0); elseif ((x * x) <= 6e+84) tmp = x * x; elseif ((x * x) <= 2e+130) tmp = 3.0 * (y * y); else tmp = x * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 2.45e-36], N[(y * N[(y * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 6e+84], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 2e+130], N[(3.0 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(y \cdot 3\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\
\;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 x x) < 2.4499999999999998e-36Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.0%
unpow285.0%
unpow285.0%
distribute-rgt1-in85.0%
metadata-eval85.0%
*-commutative85.0%
associate-*r*85.0%
Simplified85.0%
if 2.4499999999999998e-36 < (*.f64 x x) < 5.99999999999999992e84 or 2.0000000000000001e130 < (*.f64 x x) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.0%
unpow287.0%
Simplified87.0%
if 5.99999999999999992e84 < (*.f64 x x) < 2.0000000000000001e130Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%
unpow299.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
count-299.8%
Simplified99.8%
distribute-lft-out99.6%
count-299.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
*-un-lft-identity99.6%
distribute-rgt-out99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
associate-*r*99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Final simplification86.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* y (* y 3.0)) (* x x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (y * (y * 3.0)) + (x * x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (y * (y * 3.0d0)) + (x * x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (y * (y * 3.0)) + (x * x);
}
def code(x, y): return (y * (y * 3.0)) + (x * x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(y * Float64(y * 3.0)) + Float64(x * x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (y * (y * 3.0)) + (x * x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * N[(y * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot \left(y \cdot 3\right) + x \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
associate-+l+99.9%
fma-def99.9%
count-299.9%
distribute-rgt1-in99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
fma-udef99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * x;
}
def code(x, y): return x * x
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.8%
unpow256.8%
Simplified56.8%
Final simplification56.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* x x) (* y (+ y (+ y y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)));
}
def code(x, y): return (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * Float64(y + Float64(y + y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x * x) + (y * (y + (y + y))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(y + N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot x + y \cdot \left(y + \left(y + y\right)\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023185
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, E"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(+ (* x x) (* y (+ y (+ y y))))
(+ (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* y y)) (* y y)))