
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.1e+59) (not (<= x 6.2e-20))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ (pow (exp x) (log (/ x (+ x y)))) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.1e+59) || !(x <= 6.2e-20)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = pow(exp(x), log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.1d+59)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6.2d-20))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = (exp(x) ** log((x / (x + y)))) / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.1e+59) || !(x <= 6.2e-20)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = Math.pow(Math.exp(x), Math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.1e+59) or not (x <= 6.2e-20): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = math.pow(math.exp(x), math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.1e+59) || !(x <= 6.2e-20)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64((exp(x) ^ log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)))) / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.1e+59) || ~((x <= 6.2e-20))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = (exp(x) ^ log((x / (x + y)))) / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.1e+59], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{+59} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.1e59 or 6.19999999999999999e-20 < x Initial program 69.7%
*-commutative69.7%
exp-to-pow69.7%
Simplified69.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -1.1e59 < x < 6.19999999999999999e-20Initial program 84.1%
exp-prod99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -500.0) (not (<= x 6.2e-20))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -500.0) || !(x <= 6.2e-20)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-500.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6.2d-20))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -500.0) || !(x <= 6.2e-20)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -500.0) or not (x <= 6.2e-20): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -500.0) || !(x <= 6.2e-20)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -500.0) || ~((x <= 6.2e-20))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -500.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -500 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -500 or 6.19999999999999999e-20 < x Initial program 71.5%
*-commutative71.5%
exp-to-pow71.5%
Simplified71.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -500 < x < 6.19999999999999999e-20Initial program 83.0%
exp-prod99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ x (* x y)))))
(if (<= x -1.5e+157)
t_0
(if (<= x -1150.0)
(/ (- x (* x y)) (* x x))
(if (<= x 6.2e-20) (/ 1.0 x) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.5e+157) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= -1150.0) {
tmp = (x - (x * y)) / (x * x);
} else if (x <= 6.2e-20) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = 1.0d0 / (x + (x * y))
if (x <= (-1.5d+157)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= (-1150.0d0)) then
tmp = (x - (x * y)) / (x * x)
else if (x <= 6.2d-20) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.5e+157) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= -1150.0) {
tmp = (x - (x * y)) / (x * x);
} else if (x <= 6.2e-20) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)) tmp = 0 if x <= -1.5e+157: tmp = t_0 elif x <= -1150.0: tmp = (x - (x * y)) / (x * x) elif x <= 6.2e-20: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + Float64(x * y))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.5e+157) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= -1150.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(x * y)) / Float64(x * x)); elseif (x <= 6.2e-20) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.5e+157) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= -1150.0) tmp = (x - (x * y)) / (x * x); elseif (x <= 6.2e-20) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.5e+157], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, -1150.0], N[(N[(x - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 6.2e-20], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{x + x \cdot y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+157}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1150:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - x \cdot y}{x \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.50000000000000005e157 or 6.19999999999999999e-20 < x Initial program 67.5%
*-commutative67.5%
exp-to-pow67.5%
Simplified67.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 58.9%
mul-1-neg58.9%
unsub-neg58.9%
Simplified58.9%
frac-sub21.5%
clear-num21.5%
*-un-lft-identity21.5%
Applied egg-rr21.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 66.8%
if -1.50000000000000005e157 < x < -1150Initial program 82.0%
*-commutative82.0%
exp-to-pow82.0%
Simplified82.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.0%
mul-1-neg57.0%
unsub-neg57.0%
Simplified57.0%
frac-sub72.2%
*-un-lft-identity72.2%
Applied egg-rr72.2%
if -1150 < x < 6.19999999999999999e-20Initial program 83.0%
exp-prod99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Final simplification82.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -500.0) (not (<= x 3.2e+133))) (/ (/ (* x (- 1.0 y)) x) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -500.0) || !(x <= 3.2e+133)) {
tmp = ((x * (1.0 - y)) / x) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-500.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.2d+133))) then
tmp = ((x * (1.0d0 - y)) / x) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -500.0) || !(x <= 3.2e+133)) {
tmp = ((x * (1.0 - y)) / x) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -500.0) or not (x <= 3.2e+133): tmp = ((x * (1.0 - y)) / x) / x else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -500.0) || !(x <= 3.2e+133)) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)) / x) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -500.0) || ~((x <= 3.2e+133))) tmp = ((x * (1.0 - y)) / x) / x; else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -500.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.2e+133]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -500 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+133}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)}{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -500 or 3.19999999999999997e133 < x Initial program 69.5%
*-commutative69.5%
exp-to-pow69.5%
Simplified69.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.7%
mul-1-neg55.7%
unsub-neg55.7%
Simplified55.7%
frac-sub29.7%
associate-/r*71.6%
*-un-lft-identity71.6%
Applied egg-rr71.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.6%
if -500 < x < 3.19999999999999997e133Initial program 83.5%
exp-prod98.4%
Simplified98.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.0%
Final simplification85.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1e-21) (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (+ x (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1e-21) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1d-21) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / (x + (x * y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1e-21) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= 1e-21: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1e-21) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x + Float64(x * y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1e-21) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = 1.0 / (x + (x * y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1e-21], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x + x \cdot y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 9.99999999999999908e-22Initial program 81.4%
exp-prod92.5%
Simplified92.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.4%
if 9.99999999999999908e-22 < x Initial program 66.0%
*-commutative66.0%
exp-to-pow66.0%
Simplified66.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 58.7%
mul-1-neg58.7%
unsub-neg58.7%
Simplified58.7%
frac-sub24.5%
clear-num24.6%
*-un-lft-identity24.6%
Applied egg-rr24.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 66.6%
Final simplification79.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 76.9%
exp-prod84.8%
Simplified84.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.8%
Final simplification76.8%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x)) (t_1 (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x)))
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94)
t_0
(if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37)
t_1
(if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp t_1)) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = log(exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = exp(((-1.0d0) / y)) / x
t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ** x) / x
if (y < (-3.7311844206647956d+94)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 2.817959242728288d+37) then
tmp = t_1
else if (y < 2.347387415166998d+178) then
tmp = log(exp(t_1))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = Math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = Math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = Math.log(Math.exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x t_1 = math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x tmp = 0 if y < -3.7311844206647956e+94: tmp = t_0 elif y < 2.817959242728288e+37: tmp = t_1 elif y < 2.347387415166998e+178: tmp = math.log(math.exp(t_1)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / y)) / x) t_1 = Float64((Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) ^ x) / x) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x; t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ^ x) / x; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7311844206647956e+94], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 2.817959242728288e+37], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.347387415166998e+178], N[Log[N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\
t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t_1}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2023185
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x) (if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x))))
(/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))