
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ -10.0 (fma x x -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return -10.0 / fma(x, x, -1.0);
}
function code(x) return Float64(-10.0 / fma(x, x, -1.0)) end
code[x_] := N[(-10.0 / N[(x * x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-10}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.4%
sub-neg87.4%
+-commutative87.4%
neg-sub087.4%
associate-+l-87.4%
sub0-neg87.4%
neg-mul-187.4%
associate-/r*87.4%
metadata-eval87.4%
fma-neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
Simplified99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* x x) 1.0) 10.0 (/ -10.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 1.0) {
tmp = 10.0;
} else {
tmp = -10.0 / (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x * x) <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 10.0d0
else
tmp = (-10.0d0) / (x * x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if ((x * x) <= 1.0) {
tmp = 10.0;
} else {
tmp = -10.0 / (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if (x * x) <= 1.0: tmp = 10.0 else: tmp = -10.0 / (x * x) return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(x * x) <= 1.0) tmp = 10.0; else tmp = Float64(-10.0 / Float64(x * x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if ((x * x) <= 1.0) tmp = 10.0; else tmp = -10.0 / (x * x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0], 10.0, N[(-10.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;10\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-10}{x \cdot x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 x x) < 1Initial program 87.8%
sub-neg87.8%
+-commutative87.8%
neg-sub087.8%
associate-+l-87.8%
sub0-neg87.8%
neg-mul-187.8%
associate-/r*87.8%
metadata-eval87.8%
fma-neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
Simplified99.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 13.5%
if 1 < (*.f64 x x) Initial program 86.7%
sub-neg86.7%
+-commutative86.7%
neg-sub086.7%
associate-+l-86.7%
sub0-neg86.7%
neg-mul-186.7%
associate-/r*86.7%
metadata-eval86.7%
fma-neg99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 13.5%
unpow213.5%
Simplified13.5%
Final simplification13.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))) 10.0))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))) * 10.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))) * 10.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))) * 10.0;
}
def code(x): return (1.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))) * 10.0
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) * 10.0) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (1.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))) * 10.0; end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{1 - x \cdot x} \cdot 10
\end{array}
Initial program 87.4%
sub-neg87.4%
+-commutative87.4%
neg-sub087.4%
associate-+l-87.4%
sub0-neg87.4%
neg-mul-187.4%
associate-/r*87.4%
metadata-eval87.4%
fma-neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
Simplified99.5%
frac-2neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
fma-udef87.4%
distribute-neg-in87.4%
metadata-eval87.4%
+-commutative87.4%
sub-neg87.4%
div-inv87.4%
*-commutative87.4%
Applied egg-rr87.4%
Final simplification87.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (+ (* x (* x -0.1)) 0.1)))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 / ((x * (x * -0.1)) + 0.1);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 1.0d0 / ((x * (x * (-0.1d0))) + 0.1d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 1.0 / ((x * (x * -0.1)) + 0.1);
}
def code(x): return 1.0 / ((x * (x * -0.1)) + 0.1)
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(x * Float64(x * -0.1)) + 0.1)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 1.0 / ((x * (x * -0.1)) + 0.1); end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(x * N[(x * -0.1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.1\right) + 0.1}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.4%
sub-neg87.4%
+-commutative87.4%
neg-sub087.4%
associate-+l-87.4%
sub0-neg87.4%
neg-mul-187.4%
associate-/r*87.4%
metadata-eval87.4%
fma-neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
Simplified99.5%
clear-num99.3%
inv-pow99.3%
div-inv99.2%
metadata-eval99.2%
Applied egg-rr99.2%
*-commutative99.2%
fma-udef87.4%
distribute-rgt-in87.3%
metadata-eval87.3%
div-inv86.7%
associate-/l*86.3%
metadata-eval86.3%
Applied egg-rr86.3%
associate-/r/86.6%
fma-def88.8%
Simplified88.8%
unpow-188.8%
fma-udef86.6%
*-commutative86.6%
fma-def88.8%
div-inv89.6%
metadata-eval89.6%
Applied egg-rr89.6%
fma-udef87.6%
Applied egg-rr87.6%
Final simplification87.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.4%
Final simplification87.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 10.0)
double code(double x) {
return 10.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0;
}
def code(x): return 10.0
function code(x) return 10.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0; end
code[x_] := 10.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
10
\end{array}
Initial program 87.4%
sub-neg87.4%
+-commutative87.4%
neg-sub087.4%
associate-+l-87.4%
sub0-neg87.4%
neg-mul-187.4%
associate-/r*87.4%
metadata-eval87.4%
fma-neg99.5%
metadata-eval99.5%
Simplified99.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 9.4%
Final simplification9.4%
herbie shell --seed 2023182
(FPCore (x)
:name "ENA, Section 1.4, Mentioned, B"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= 0.999 x) (<= x 1.001))
(/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))