Main:z from

Percentage Accurate: 91.3% → 97.9%

Time: 26.6s

Alternatives: 20

Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \frac{t_1 + \left(\sqrt{y} + t_2\right)}{t_2 \cdot \left(t_1 + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (t_2 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))
   (+
    (/ (+ t_1 (+ (sqrt y) t_2)) (* t_2 (+ t_1 (sqrt y))))
    (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x));
	return ((t_1 + (sqrt(y) + t_2)) / (t_2 * (t_1 + sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    code = ((t_1 + (sqrt(y) + t_2)) / (t_2 * (t_1 + sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	return ((t_1 + (Math.sqrt(y) + t_2)) / (t_2 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(y)))) + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	return ((t_1 + (math.sqrt(y) + t_2)) / (t_2 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(y)))) + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(y) + t_2)) / Float64(t_2 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = ((t_1 + (sqrt(y) + t_2)) / (t_2 * (t_1 + sqrt(y)))) + ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-+l- 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. sub-neg 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. sub-neg 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. +-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 71.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 71.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-inverses 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 72.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-exp-log 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. associate--r- 92.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 92.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. flip-- 92.1%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.5%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    3. add-sqr-sqrt 92.3%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

11. Applied egg-rr 92.3%

    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative 92.3%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    2. associate--l+ 94.2%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    3. +-commutative 94.2%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    4. +-commutative 94.2%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

13. Simplified 94.2%

    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
14. Step-by-step derivation

    1. add-exp-log 94.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    2. frac-add 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + \left(x - x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot 1}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    3. +-inverses 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot 1}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    4. metadata-eval 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot 1}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    5. *-un-lft-identity 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot 1}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

15. Applied egg-rr 94.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot 1}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
16. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-rgt-identity 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)}}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    2. associate-+l+ 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right)}}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    3. *-commutative 94.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

17. Simplified 94.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right)}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

18. Final simplification 94.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right)\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

Alternative 2: 97.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := t_1 - \sqrt{y}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_5 := t_2 + \left(t_4 - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_5 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_5 \leq 1.999999999999996:\\ \;\;\;\;t_3 + \left(t_4 + \left(\frac{1}{t_1 + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + t_2\right) + \left(t_3 + \frac{\left(1 + t\right) - t}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)))
        (t_2 (- t_1 (sqrt y)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_4 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))
        (t_5 (+ t_2 (- t_4 (sqrt x)))))
   (if (<= t_5 5e-7)
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_4))
     (if (<= t_5 1.999999999999996)
       (+ t_3 (+ t_4 (- (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt y))) (sqrt x))))
       (+
        (+ 1.0 t_2)
        (+ t_3 (/ (- (+ 1.0 t) t) (+ (sqrt t) (sqrt (+ 1.0 t))))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = t_1 - sqrt(y);
	double t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_4 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_5 = t_2 + (t_4 - sqrt(x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 5e-7) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_4);
	} else if (t_5 <= 1.999999999999996) {
		tmp = t_3 + (t_4 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + t_2) + (t_3 + (((1.0 + t) - t) / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: t_5
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = t_1 - sqrt(y)
    t_3 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    t_4 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_5 = t_2 + (t_4 - sqrt(x))
    if (t_5 <= 5d-7) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_4)
    else if (t_5 <= 1.999999999999996d0) then
        tmp = t_3 + (t_4 + ((1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 + t_2) + (t_3 + (((1.0d0 + t) - t) / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0d0 + t)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = t_1 - Math.sqrt(y);
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double t_4 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_5 = t_2 + (t_4 - Math.sqrt(x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 5e-7) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_4);
	} else if (t_5 <= 1.999999999999996) {
		tmp = t_3 + (t_4 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(y))) - Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 + t_2) + (t_3 + (((1.0 + t) - t) / (Math.sqrt(t) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = t_1 - math.sqrt(y)
	t_3 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	t_4 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_5 = t_2 + (t_4 - math.sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0
	if t_5 <= 5e-7:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_4)
	elif t_5 <= 1.999999999999996:
		tmp = t_3 + (t_4 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(y))) - math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 + t_2) + (t_3 + (((1.0 + t) - t) / (math.sqrt(t) + math.sqrt((1.0 + t)))))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 - sqrt(y))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	t_4 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_5 = Float64(t_2 + Float64(t_4 - sqrt(x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_5 <= 5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_4));
	elseif (t_5 <= 1.999999999999996)
		tmp = Float64(t_3 + Float64(t_4 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_2) + Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + t) - t) / Float64(sqrt(t) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = t_1 - sqrt(y);
	t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	t_4 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_5 = t_2 + (t_4 - sqrt(x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_5 <= 5e-7)
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_4);
	elseif (t_5 <= 1.999999999999996)
		tmp = t_3 + (t_4 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 + t_2) + (t_3 + (((1.0 + t) - t) / (sqrt(t) + sqrt((1.0 + t)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(t$95$2 + N[(t$95$4 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 5e-7], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 1.999999999999996], N[(t$95$3 + N[(t$95$4 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y 1)) (sqrt.f64 y))) < 4.99999999999999977e-7

   1. Initial program 71.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 71.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 71.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 9.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 9.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 9.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 9.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 9.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 8.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 8.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 8.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 7.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 7.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 3.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 3.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 5.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 3.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 3.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 3.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 3.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 13.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 13.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 13.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 13.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 13.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999977e-7 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y 1)) (sqrt.f64 y))) < 1.999999999999996

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 94.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 61.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 61.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 61.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 43.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 61.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 1.999999999999996 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y 1)) (sqrt.f64 y)))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + t} \cdot \sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + t\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t + 1\right)} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      4. add-sqr-sqrt 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - \color{blue}{t}}{\sqrt{1 + t} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 99.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} + \sqrt{t}}\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(t + 1\right) - t}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 46.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) \leq 1.999999999999996:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \frac{\left(1 + t\right) - t}{\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{1 + t}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 96.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_1 - \sqrt{x} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(t_1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= (- t_1 (sqrt x)) 5e-7)
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1))
     (+
      (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))
      (+ t_1 (- (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))) (sqrt x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) <= 5e-7) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) <= 5d-7) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)
    else
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + ((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(x)) <= 5e-7) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))) - Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 - math.sqrt(x)) <= 5e-7:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)
	else:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))) - math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x)) <= 5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) <= 5e-7)
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	else
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (t_1 + ((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-7], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (sqrt.f64 x)) < 4.99999999999999977e-7

   1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 45.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 8.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 8.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 8.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 8.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 8.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 6.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 6.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 6.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 3.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 3.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 4.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 4.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 4.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 4.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 3.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 3.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 3.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 3.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 9.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 9.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 9.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 9.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 9.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999977e-7 < (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)) (sqrt.f64 x))

   1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 95.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 76.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 96.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 97.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + e^{\log \left(\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)))
  (exp
   (log
    (+
     (/ (+ 1.0 (- x x)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + exp(log((((1.0 + (x - x)) / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))))));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + exp(log((((1.0d0 + (x - x)) / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))))))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + Math.exp(Math.log((((1.0 + (x - x)) / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))))));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + math.exp(math.log((((1.0 + (x - x)) / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))))))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + exp(log(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x - x)) / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))))))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + exp(log((((1.0 + (x - x)) / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))))));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[N[Log[N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-+l- 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. +-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. sub-neg 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. sub-neg 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. +-commutative 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 71.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. flip-- 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 55.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

5. Applied egg-rr 71.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--l+ 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-inverses 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

7. Simplified 72.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-exp-log 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   2. associate--r- 92.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 92.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)}} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. flip-- 92.1%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    2. add-sqr-sqrt 73.5%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    3. add-sqr-sqrt 92.3%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

11. Applied egg-rr 92.3%

    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-commutative 92.3%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    2. associate--l+ 94.2%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    3. +-commutative 94.2%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

    4. +-commutative 94.2%

       \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

13. Simplified 94.2%

    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

14. Final simplification 94.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + e^{\log \left(\frac{1 + \left(x - x\right)}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)} \]

Alternative 5: 96.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(1 + \left(t_1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2 + \left(t_3 + \left(\frac{1}{t_1 + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_3 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= y 1.35e-53)
     (+ (+ t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) (+ 1.0 (- t_1 (sqrt y))))
     (if (<= y 2.5e+32)
       (+ t_2 (+ t_3 (- (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt y))) (sqrt x))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_3))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.35e-53) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - sqrt(y)));
	} else if (y <= 2.5e+32) {
		tmp = t_2 + (t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_3);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    t_3 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if (y <= 1.35d-53) then
        tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (1.0d0 + (t_1 - sqrt(y)))
    else if (y <= 2.5d+32) then
        tmp = t_2 + (t_3 + ((1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_3)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.35e-53) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(y)));
	} else if (y <= 2.5e+32) {
		tmp = t_2 + (t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(y))) - Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_3);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	t_3 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.35e-53:
		tmp = (t_2 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - math.sqrt(y)))
	elif y <= 2.5e+32:
		tmp = t_2 + (t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(y))) - math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_3)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	t_3 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.35e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(y))));
	elseif (y <= 2.5e+32)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_3));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	t_3 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.35e-53)
		tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 2.5e+32)
		tmp = t_2 + (t_3 + ((1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))) - sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_3);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 1.35e-53], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.5e+32], N[(t$95$2 + N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 1.35e-53

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 65.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 61.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.35e-53 < y < 2.4999999999999999e32

   1. Initial program 89.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 57.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 57.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 59.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-inverses 59.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 59.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 2.4999999999999999e32 < y

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 37.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 3.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 3.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 20.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 20.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 20.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 20.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 20.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 20.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 96.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(1 + \left(t_1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_2 + \left(1 + \frac{1}{t_1 + \sqrt{y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))))
   (if (<= y 1.3e-53)
     (+ (+ t_2 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t))) (+ 1.0 (- t_1 (sqrt y))))
     (if (<= y 1.9e+27)
       (+ t_2 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ t_1 (sqrt y)))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.3e-53) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - sqrt(y)));
	} else if (y <= 1.9e+27) {
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)
    if (y <= 1.3d-53) then
        tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (1.0d0 + (t_1 - sqrt(y)))
    else if (y <= 1.9d+27) then
        tmp = t_2 + (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.3e-53) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(y)));
	} else if (y <= 1.9e+27) {
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_1 + Math.sqrt(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.3e-53:
		tmp = (t_2 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - math.sqrt(y)))
	elif y <= 1.9e+27:
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_1 + math.sqrt(y))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.3e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(y))));
	elseif (y <= 1.9e+27)
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.3e-53)
		tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t))) + (1.0 + (t_1 - sqrt(y)));
	elseif (y <= 1.9e+27)
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 + (1.0 / (t_1 + sqrt(y))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 1.3e-53], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.9e+27], N[(t$95$2 + N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 1.29999999999999998e-53

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 65.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 65.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 61.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   if 1.29999999999999998e-53 < y < 1.90000000000000011e27

   1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 89.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 53.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 53.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 53.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 53.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 53.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 53.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 46.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 46.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 53.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 51.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 54.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 56.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 56.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 56.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 62.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 1.90000000000000011e27 < y

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 34.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 34.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 3.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 3.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 20.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 20.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 20.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 20.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 19.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 19.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 20.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 19.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 45.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 91.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.6e+17)
   (+
    1.0
    (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.6e+17) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.6d+17) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) + sqrt(z))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.6e+17) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + Math.sqrt(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.6e+17:
		tmp = 1.0 + ((math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y)) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) + math.sqrt(z))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.6e+17)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.6e+17)
		tmp = 1.0 + ((sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)) + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + z)) + sqrt(z))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.6e+17], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 6.6e17

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l+ 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\left(-\sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      6. neg-sub0 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. associate-+l- 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. neg-sub0 54.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 30.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 29.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right) - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right) + \sqrt{z}}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) - z}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \sqrt{z}}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}^{2}} - z}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \sqrt{z}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. sub-neg 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} - z}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \sqrt{z}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} - z}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \sqrt{z}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)}\right)}^{2} - z}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) + \sqrt{z}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}^{2} - z}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 41.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}^{2} - z}{\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{t}\right)\right)}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Simplified 41.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}^{2} - z}{\sqrt{z} + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)}} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in t around inf 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 34.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 34.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 34.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 34.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right) - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 59.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       2. +-commutative 59.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

       3. +-commutative 59.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

       4. associate--l+ 59.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

       5. +-commutative 59.2%

          \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   13. Simplified 59.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{1 + z}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 6.6e17 < y

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 4.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 4.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 4.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 21.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 21.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 21.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 21.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 20.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 20.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + z} + \sqrt{z}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 91.4% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5.3e-24)
   (+
    (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z))
    (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.3e-24) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 5.3d-24) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt(y))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.3e-24) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt(y))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 5.3e-24:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt(y))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5.3e-24)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 5.3e-24)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt(y))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5.3e-24], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.29999999999999969e-24

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 96.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-- 96.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + y} \cdot \sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 76.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right)} - \sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 96.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\left(1 + y\right) - \color{blue}{y}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + y\right) - y}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 97.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(y - y\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       2. +-inverses 97.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval 97.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   11. Simplified 62.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) \]

   if 5.29999999999999969e-24 < x

   1. Initial program 84.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 84.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 49.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 15.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 15.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 15.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 15.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 9.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 9.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 9.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 9.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 9.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 4.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 4.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 4.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 6.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 6.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 6.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 6.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 4.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 4.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 5.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 4.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 10.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 10.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 10.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 10.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 10.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 35.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 89.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= y 2.1e-23)
     (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
     (if (<= y 5e+15)
       (+ t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.1e-23) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 5e+15) {
		tmp = t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if (y <= 2.1d-23) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 5d+15) then
        tmp = t_1 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2.1e-23) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 5e+15) {
		tmp = t_1 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2.1e-23:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	elif y <= 5e+15:
		tmp = t_1 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2.1e-23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 5e+15)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2.1e-23)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 5e+15)
		tmp = t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 2.1e-23], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5e+15], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 2.1000000000000001e-23

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 59.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 59.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 2.1000000000000001e-23 < y < 5e15

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 28.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 28.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 12.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 12.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 12.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   if 5e15 < y

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 21.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 21.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10: 89.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(t_1 - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + t_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= y 4.9e-24)
     (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
     (if (<= y 4e+16)
       (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (- t_1 (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))))
       (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) t_1))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.9e-24) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4e+16) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if (y <= 4.9d-24) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 4d+16) then
        tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.9e-24) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4e+16) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.9e-24:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	elif y <= 4e+16:
		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.9e-24)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 4e+16)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(t_1 - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.9e-24)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 4e+16)
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (t_1 - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 4.9e-24], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4e+16], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 4.9000000000000001e-24

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 59.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 59.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 4.9000000000000001e-24 < y < 4e16

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 28.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 28.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 28.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)}{\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)}}\right) \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 28.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)}{\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)}\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 28.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \frac{x - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)}{\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 28.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \frac{x - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}}\right)}{\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 28.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \frac{x - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}{\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}}\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 28.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}{\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0 28.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \frac{x - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-1}}{\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around inf 12.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 22.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

       2. +-commutative 22.1%

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   12. Simplified 22.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   if 4e16 < y

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 21.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 21.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 40.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+16}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + y} + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11: 90.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 6.6e+17)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.6e+17) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 6.6d+17) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 6.6e+17) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 6.6e+17:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 6.6e+17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 6.6e+17)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + (1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.6e+17], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 6.6e17

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 61.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 6.6e17 < y

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 83.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 52.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 4.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 4.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 4.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 21.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 21.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 21.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 21.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 20.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 20.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 43.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12: 89.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 4.3e-23)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
   (if (<= y 4.5e+15)
     (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (+ (sqrt y) (sqrt x))) (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)))
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.3e-23) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e+15) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 + (x * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 4.3d-23) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 4.5d+15) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.3e-23) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e+15) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (Math.sqrt(y) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 + (x * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 4.3e-23:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	elif y <= 4.5e+15:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (math.sqrt(y) + math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 + (x * 0.5))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.3e-23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 4.5e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - Float64(sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 4.3e-23)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 4.5e+15)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - (sqrt(y) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 + (x * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 4.3e-23], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e+15], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 4.30000000000000002e-23

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 59.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 59.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 4.30000000000000002e-23 < y < 4.5e15

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 28.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 28.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 12.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 12.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 12.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 13.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) \]

   if 4.5e15 < y

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 21.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 21.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 40.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 13: 89.1% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + 3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 28000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 9.5e-38)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 t)) (sqrt t)) 3.0)
   (if (<= z 28000000000000.0)
     (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
     (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 9.5e-38) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + 3.0;
	} else if (z <= 28000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 9.5d-38) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + 3.0d0
    else if (z <= 28000000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 9.5e-38) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - Math.sqrt(t)) + 3.0;
	} else if (z <= 28000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 9.5e-38:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + t)) - math.sqrt(t)) + 3.0
	elif z <= 28000000000000.0:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 9.5e-38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + 3.0);
	elseif (z <= 28000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 9.5e-38)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + t)) - sqrt(t)) + 3.0;
	elseif (z <= 28000000000000.0)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 9.5e-38], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 28000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 9.5000000000000009e-38

   1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 80.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 58.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 58.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 23.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \sqrt{1 + t}\right) - \sqrt{t}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 40.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 40.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)} \]

   if 9.5000000000000009e-38 < z < 2.8e13

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 91.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 71.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 71.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 71.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 71.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 71.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 71.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 48.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 48.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 43.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 43.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 43.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 2.8e13 < z

   1. Initial program 82.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 63.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 22.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 32.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 32.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 32.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 32.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 21.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 21.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 21.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 32.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 32.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 32.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 55.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 55.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 47.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right) + 3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 28000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 14: 89.7% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 9.5e-22)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
   (if (<= y 4e+15)
     (- (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (sqrt y))
     (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9.5e-22) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4e+15) {
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 9.5d-22) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else if (y <= 4d+15) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 + sqrt((1.0d0 + y))) - sqrt(y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 9.5e-22) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else if (y <= 4e+15) {
		tmp = (1.0 + Math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - Math.sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 9.5e-22:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	elif y <= 4e+15:
		tmp = (1.0 + math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - math.sqrt(y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 9.5e-22)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	elseif (y <= 4e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 9.5e-22)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	elseif (y <= 4e+15)
		tmp = (1.0 + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - sqrt(y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (sqrt(x) + sqrt((1.0 + x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 9.5e-22], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 4e+15], N[(N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 9.4999999999999994e-22

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 64.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 60.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 60.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 33.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 59.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 59.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 9.4999999999999994e-22 < y < 4e15

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 49.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 34.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 28.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 26.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 26.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 28.2%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 28.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 12.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 12.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 12.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 12.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 43.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]

   if 4e15 < y

   1. Initial program 82.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 35.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 34.7%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 5.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 21.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 21.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. flip-- 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} \]

       2. add-sqr-sqrt 21.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       3. add-sqr-sqrt 20.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       4. associate-+r- 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       5. +-inverses 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       6. metadata-eval 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} \]

       7. +-commutative 25.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 25.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 42.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1 + x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 15: 61.5% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.56:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)))) (if (<= y 0.56) (+ 1.0 t_1) t_1)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.56) {
		tmp = 1.0 + t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
    if (y <= 0.56d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + t_1
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 0.56) {
		tmp = 1.0 + t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 0.56:
		tmp = 1.0 + t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 0.56)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + t_1);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 0.56)
		tmp = 1.0 + t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 0.56], N[(1.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 0.56000000000000005

   1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 63.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 58.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 58.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 58.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 58.4%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 36.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 36.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 36.5%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 36.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 24.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 24.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 24.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 23.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \sqrt{x}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate--l+ 36.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 36.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   if 0.56000000000000005 < y

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 49.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 32.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 32.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 32.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 32.6%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 32.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 5.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 5.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 5.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 20.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 20.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 20.3%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 20.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 19.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 27.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 0.56:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 16: 84.3% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 8000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 8000000000000.0)
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 z)) (sqrt z)) 2.0)
   (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 8000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 8000000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 8000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - Math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 8000000000000.0:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + z)) - math.sqrt(z)) + 2.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 8000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 8000000000000.0)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + z)) - sqrt(z)) + 2.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, 8000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 8e12

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. associate-+l- 79.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. +-commutative 79.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. sub-neg 79.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} + \left(-\sqrt{z}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      5. sub-neg 79.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      6. +-commutative 79.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z}} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      7. +-commutative 79.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + t}} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 57.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 57.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{1 + t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 43.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 43.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   if 8e12 < z

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate-+r- 63.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

      4. associate-+l- 51.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 51.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. associate--l+ 51.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative 51.8%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   3. Simplified 22.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 33.0%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 33.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 33.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 32.9%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Simplified 32.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 21.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 21.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      3. associate--l+ 33.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. +-commutative 33.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative 33.0%

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-+r- 55.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 55.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 8000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + z} - \sqrt{z}\right) + 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 17: 64.2% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt y))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 1.0d0 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) - sqrt(y))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - Math.sqrt(y));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return 1.0 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) - math.sqrt(y))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(1.0 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y)))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 1.0 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) - sqrt(y));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 38.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 34.6%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Simplified 34.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 14.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 22.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 27.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \sqrt{y}} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-+r- 46.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

12. Simplified 46.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

13. Final simplification 46.5%

    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) \]

Alternative 18: 34.9% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) - sqrt(x)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - Math.sqrt(x);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) - math.sqrt(x)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = sqrt((1.0 + x)) - sqrt(x);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 38.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 34.6%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Simplified 34.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 14.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 22.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 15.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]

11. Final simplification 15.6%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \]

Alternative 19: 34.3% accurate, 7.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ 1.0 (* x 0.5)) (sqrt x)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 + (x * 0.5d0)) - sqrt(x)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - Math.sqrt(x);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - math.sqrt(x)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 + (x * 0.5)) - sqrt(x);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 38.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 34.6%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Simplified 34.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 14.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 22.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 15.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 16.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x + 1\right)} - \sqrt{x} \]

12. Final simplification 16.5%

    \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot 0.5\right) - \sqrt{x} \]

Alternative 20: 33.8% accurate, 823.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return 1.0

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 89.9%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-+r- 71.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right) \]

   4. associate-+l- 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right) \]

   6. associate--l+ 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + y}} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} - \left(\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Simplified 38.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{1 + t}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 34.6%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right)} - \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 34.5%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Simplified 34.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \sqrt{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{z + 1}\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 14.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   3. associate--l+ 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\right) \]

   5. +-commutative 22.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\right) \]

9. Simplified 22.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} - \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in y around inf 15.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}} \]

11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

12. Final simplification 35.1%

    \[\leadsto 1 \]

Developer target: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y + 1} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(z)))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / (math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(z)))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023182 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Main:z from "
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))) (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))

  (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))