Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 2.1s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * y) + x) + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * y) + x) + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * y) + x) + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * y) + x) + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + x) + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * y) + x) + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ y + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (fma x y x)))

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + fma(x, y, x);
}

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y + fma(x, y, x))
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x * y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(x \cdot y + x\right)} \]

   2. fma-def 100.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, x\right) \]

Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (fma x y y)))

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x + fma(x, y, y);
}

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x + fma(x, y, y))
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(x * y + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

   2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

   3. fma-def 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

4. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right) \]

Alternative 3: 87.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-166}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ x 1.0))))
   (if (<= y -1.0)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= y 2.05e-182)
       x
       (if (<= y 3.8e-166)
         t_0
         (if (<= y 3e-130)
           x
           (if (<= y 6.6e-114) y (if (<= y 7.6e-52) x t_0))))))))

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (x + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 2.05e-182) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 3.8e-166) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3e-130) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 6.6e-114) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 7.6e-52) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (x + 1.0d0)
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= 2.05d-182) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 3.8d-166) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 3d-130) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 6.6d-114) then
        tmp = y
    else if (y <= 7.6d-52) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = y * (x + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 2.05e-182) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 3.8e-166) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 3e-130) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 6.6e-114) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 7.6e-52) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y] = sort([x, y])
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = y * (x + 1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= 2.05e-182:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 3.8e-166:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 3e-130:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 6.6e-114:
		tmp = y
	elif y <= 7.6e-52:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= 2.05e-182)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 3.8e-166)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3e-130)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 6.6e-114)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 7.6e-52)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = y * (x + 1.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= 2.05e-182)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 3.8e-166)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 3e-130)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 6.6e-114)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 7.6e-52)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.05e-182], x, If[LessEqual[y, 3.8e-166], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 3e-130], x, If[LessEqual[y, 6.6e-114], y, If[LessEqual[y, 7.6e-52], x, t$95$0]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if y < -1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot y} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1 < y < 2.0500000000000001e-182 or 3.79999999999999982e-166 < y < 2.99999999999999986e-130 or 6.60000000000000069e-114 < y < 7.6000000000000007e-52

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 2.0500000000000001e-182 < y < 3.79999999999999982e-166 or 7.6000000000000007e-52 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot y} \]

   if 2.99999999999999986e-130 < y < 6.60000000000000069e-114

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-166}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{-52}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 69.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -7.2e+78)
   x
   (if (<= x -2.15e+62)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= x -1.22e-46) x (if (<= x 1.0) y (* y x))))))

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e+78) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= -2.15e+62) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= -1.22e-46) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-7.2d+78)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= (-2.15d+62)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (x <= (-1.22d-46)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = y
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e+78) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= -2.15e+62) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= -1.22e-46) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y] = sort([x, y])
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7.2e+78:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= -2.15e+62:
		tmp = y * x
	elif x <= -1.22e-46:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 1.0:
		tmp = y
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e+78)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= -2.15e+62)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (x <= -1.22e-46)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = y;
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7.2e+78)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= -2.15e+62)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (x <= -1.22e-46)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = y;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e+78], x, If[LessEqual[x, -2.15e+62], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -1.22e-46], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], y, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.20000000000000039e78 or -2.1499999999999998e62 < x < -1.22e-46

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 52.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -7.20000000000000039e78 < x < -2.1499999999999998e62 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot y} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1.22e-46 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 64.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -4.6e-47) (* x (+ y 1.0)) (* y (+ x 1.0))))

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.6e-47) {
		tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-4.6d-47)) then
        tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = y * (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.6e-47) {
		tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y] = sort([x, y])
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -4.6e-47:
		tmp = x * (y + 1.0)
	else:
		tmp = y * (x + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.6e-47)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -4.6e-47)
		tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = y * (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.6e-47], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.59999999999999964e-47

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -4.59999999999999964e-47 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ y + \left(x + y \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (+ x (* y x))))

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + (x + (y * x));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y + (x + (y * x))
end function

Java

assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + (x + (y * x));
}

Python

[x, y] = sort([x, y])
def code(x, y):
	return y + (x + (y * x))

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y + Float64(x + Float64(y * x)))
end

MATLAB

x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y + (x + (y * x));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]

2. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto y + \left(x + y \cdot x\right) \]

Alternative 7: 64.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.12e-45) x y))

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.12e-45) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.12d-45)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.12e-45) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y] = sort([x, y])
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.12e-45:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.12e-45)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.12e-45)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.12e-45], x, y]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.1199999999999999e-45

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.1199999999999999e-45 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

      2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

      3. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 50.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 38.7% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y])\\ \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)

C

assert(x < y);
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function

Java

assert x < y;
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Python

[x, y] = sort([x, y])
def code(x, y):
	return x

Julia

x, y = sort([x, y])
function code(x, y)
	return x
end

MATLAB

x, y = num2cell(sort([x, y])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x and y should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot y + x\right) + y \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot y\right)} + y \]

   2. associate-+l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(x \cdot y + y\right)} \]

   3. fma-def 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, y\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 37.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

5. Final simplification 37.2%

   \[\leadsto x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023181 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.Log:$cexpm1 from log-domain-0.10.2.1, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (* x y) x) y))