Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.1s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (+ y -1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y + (-1.0d0))) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y + -1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

2. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

Alternative 2: 73.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.72 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -26:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.65:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.2e+131)
   (* x y)
   (if (<= y -1.72e+81)
     (* y -0.5)
     (if (<= y -26.0)
       (* x y)
       (if (<= y 1.65)
         (- 0.918938533204673 x)
         (if (<= y 1.9e+298) (* x y) (* y -0.5)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.2e+131) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -1.72e+81) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -26.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 1.65) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.9e+298) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-2.2d+131)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= (-1.72d+81)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= (-26.0d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= 1.65d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (y <= 1.9d+298) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.2e+131) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= -1.72e+81) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -26.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 1.65) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.9e+298) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -2.2e+131:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= -1.72e+81:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= -26.0:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= 1.65:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif y <= 1.9e+298:
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.2e+131)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= -1.72e+81)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= -26.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= 1.65)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (y <= 1.9e+298)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -2.2e+131)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= -1.72e+81)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= -26.0)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= 1.65)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (y <= 1.9e+298)
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.2e+131], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -1.72e+81], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -26.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.65], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.9e+298], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2.1999999999999999e131 or -1.72000000000000002e81 < y < -26 or 1.6499999999999999 < y < 1.9000000000000001e298

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -2.1999999999999999e131 < y < -1.72000000000000002e81 or 1.9000000000000001e298 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]

   if -26 < y < 1.6499999999999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.72 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -26:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.65:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+298}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.42)
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (if (<= y 1.05) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (- (* x y) (* y 0.5)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.42) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 1.05) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.42d0)) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.05d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else
        tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.42) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 1.05) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.42:
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	elif y <= 1.05:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	else:
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.42)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	elseif (y <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(y * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.42)
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.05)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	else
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.42], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.05], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.4199999999999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   if -1.4199999999999999 < y < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - y \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - y \cdot 0.5} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.42:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 550000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1e+15)
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (if (<= y 550000000.0)
     (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* x y)) x)
     (- (* x y) (* y 0.5)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+15) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 550000000.0) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1d+15)) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 550000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (x * y)) - x
    else
        tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+15) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else if (y <= 550000000.0) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1e+15:
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	elif y <= 550000000.0:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x
	else:
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1e+15)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	elseif (y <= 550000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(x * y)) - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(y * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1e+15)
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	elseif (y <= 550000000.0)
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	else
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1e+15], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 550000000.0], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1e15

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   if -1e15 < y < 5.5e8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) - x \]

   if 5.5e8 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - y \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - y \cdot 0.5} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 550000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 400000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1e+15)
   (+ (* x y) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)))
   (if (<= y 400000.0)
     (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* x y)) x)
     (- (* x y) (* y 0.5)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+15) {
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else if (y <= 400000.0) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1d+15)) then
        tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0))
    else if (y <= 400000.0d0) then
        tmp = (0.918938533204673d0 + (x * y)) - x
    else
        tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+15) {
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	} else if (y <= 400000.0) {
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1e+15:
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5))
	elif y <= 400000.0:
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x
	else:
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5)));
	elseif (y <= 400000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(x * y)) - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(y * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1e+15)
		tmp = (x * y) + (0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5));
	elseif (y <= 400000.0)
		tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (x * y)) - x;
	else
		tmp = (x * y) - (y * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1e+15], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 400000.0], N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1e15

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. fma-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y - 1, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{y + \left(-1\right)}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) + y}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(-1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right)}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      6. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(-1\right) - \left(-y\right)}, -\left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

      7. fma-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\left(-1\right) - \left(-y\right)\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1\right) + \left(-\left(-y\right)\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\left(-1\right) + \color{blue}{y}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   if -1e15 < y < 4e5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) - x \]

   if 4e5 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - y \cdot 0.5} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - y \cdot 0.5} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y + \left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 400000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.918938533204673 + x \cdot y\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.5) (not (<= y 1.3)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.5) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.5d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.3d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.5) || !(y <= 1.3)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.5) or not (y <= 1.3):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.5) || !(y <= 1.3))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.5) || ~((y <= 1.3)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.5], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.3]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.5 or 1.30000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   if -1.5 < y < 1.30000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.3\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (- x 0.5))) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x - 0.5d0))) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5))) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   3. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   9. fma-def 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   10. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   12. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

   13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

   14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \]

Alternative 8: 50.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00019:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3700:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.00019) (* x y) (if (<= x 3700.0) (* y -0.5) (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00019) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 3700.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.00019d0)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (x <= 3700.0d0) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00019) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (x <= 3700.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.00019:
		tmp = x * y
	elif x <= 3700.0:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00019)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (x <= 3700.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.00019)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (x <= 3700.0)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.00019], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3700.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.9000000000000001e-4 or 3700 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -1.9000000000000001e-4 < x < 3700

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      2. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      3. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

      6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      9. fma-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      10. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

      13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

      14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 51.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00019:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3700:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 27.3% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot -0.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* y -0.5))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * -0.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y * (-0.5d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y * -0.5;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y * -0.5

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y * -0.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y * -0.5;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   3. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   6. associate-+l+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right) + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   8. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} + \left(\left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   9. fma-def 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   10. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, \left(-1\right) \cdot x + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   12. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-1\right) \cdot x}\right) \]

   13. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 1 \cdot x}\right) \]

   14. *-lft-identity 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 25.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y} \]

6. Final simplification 25.3%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot -0.5 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023181 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))