Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 8.3s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: N/A×

• 28.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left|x\right|, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot t_0\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot t_0\right)\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x x) (* x x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+
       (fma 2.0 (fabs x) (* 0.6666666666666666 (* (fabs x) (* x x))))
       (* 0.2 (* (fabs x) t_0)))
      (* 0.047619047619047616 (* (fabs x) (* (* x x) t_0))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (x * x) * (x * x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((fma(2.0, fabs(x), (0.6666666666666666 * (fabs(x) * (x * x)))) + (0.2 * (fabs(x) * t_0))) + (0.047619047619047616 * (fabs(x) * ((x * x) * t_0))))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(x * x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(fma(2.0, abs(x), Float64(0.6666666666666666 * Float64(abs(x) * Float64(x * x)))) + Float64(0.2 * Float64(abs(x) * t_0))) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * Float64(abs(x) * Float64(Float64(x * x) * t_0))))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.2 * N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-rgt-identity 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot 1\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left|x\right|, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left|x\right|, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ x (sqrt PI))
   (+
    (fma 0.6666666666666666 (* x x) 2.0)
    (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 4.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 6.0)))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((x / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * (fma(0.6666666666666666, (x * x), 2.0) + ((0.2 * pow(x, 4.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 6.0))))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(x / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(fma(0.6666666666666666, Float64(x * x), 2.0) + Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 4.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 6.0))))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(x / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right|} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. expm1-udef 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 2.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. fabs-sqr 2.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. add-sqr-sqrt 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Applied egg-rr 4.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. expm1-log1p 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)}\right)\right| \]

9. Final simplification 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right) + \left(0.2 \cdot {x}^{4} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (/
   (fma 2.0 x (+ (* 0.2 (pow x 5.0)) (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 7.0))))
   (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs((fma(2.0, x, ((0.2 * pow(x, 5.0)) + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 7.0)))) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(fma(2.0, x, Float64(Float64(0.2 * (x ^ 5.0)) + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 7.0)))) / sqrt(pi)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(2.0 * x + N[(N[(0.2 * N[Power[x, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.2 \cdot {x}^{5} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

5. Final simplification 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5} + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Alternative 4: 98.3% accurate, 3.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (/ (fma 2.0 x (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x 7.0))) (sqrt PI))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs((fma(2.0, x, (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x, 7.0))) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(fma(2.0, x, Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x ^ 7.0))) / sqrt(pi)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(2.0 * x + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

5. Final simplification 98.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Alternative 5: 99.1% accurate, 4.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.2)
   (fabs (/ (pow x 7.0) (/ (sqrt PI) 0.047619047619047616)))
   (fabs
    (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI)) (+ (* 2.0 x) (* 0.6666666666666666 (pow x 3.0)))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2) {
		tmp = fabs((pow(x, 7.0) / (sqrt(((double) M_PI)) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI))) * ((2.0 * x) + (0.6666666666666666 * pow(x, 3.0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2) {
		tmp = Math.abs((Math.pow(x, 7.0) / (Math.sqrt(Math.PI) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI)) * ((2.0 * x) + (0.6666666666666666 * Math.pow(x, 3.0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2.2:
		tmp = math.fabs((math.pow(x, 7.0) / (math.sqrt(math.pi) / 0.047619047619047616)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi)) * ((2.0 * x) + (0.6666666666666666 * math.pow(x, 3.0)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2)
		tmp = abs(Float64((x ^ 7.0) / Float64(sqrt(pi) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi)) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) + Float64(0.6666666666666666 * (x ^ 3.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2.2)
		tmp = abs(((x ^ 7.0) / (sqrt(pi) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	else
		tmp = abs((sqrt((1.0 / pi)) * ((2.0 * x) + (0.6666666666666666 * (x ^ 3.0)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.2], N[Abs[N[(N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision] / 0.047619047619047616), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[x, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000002

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-udef 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1}\right| \]

      3. sqrt-div 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      4. metadata-eval 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      5. un-div-inv 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-log1p 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

      3. associate-*r/ 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

      4. *-commutative 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

      5. associate-/l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}}\right| \]

   8. Simplified 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}}\right| \]

   if -2.2000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]

      2. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}} + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right| \]

      3. associate-*r* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} + \color{blue}{\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]

      4. distribute-rgt-out 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}\right)}\right| \]

      5. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 2} + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right| \]

   6. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6: 96.4% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.86:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{{x}^{14}}{\pi} \cdot 0.0022675736961451248}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.86)
   (fabs (sqrt (* (/ (pow x 14.0) PI) 0.0022675736961451248)))
   (fabs (* 2.0 (* x (pow PI -0.5))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.86) {
		tmp = fabs(sqrt(((pow(x, 14.0) / ((double) M_PI)) * 0.0022675736961451248)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((2.0 * (x * pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.86) {
		tmp = Math.abs(Math.sqrt(((Math.pow(x, 14.0) / Math.PI) * 0.0022675736961451248)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((2.0 * (x * Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.86:
		tmp = math.fabs(math.sqrt(((math.pow(x, 14.0) / math.pi) * 0.0022675736961451248)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((2.0 * (x * math.pow(math.pi, -0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.86)
		tmp = abs(sqrt(Float64(Float64((x ^ 14.0) / pi) * 0.0022675736961451248)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x * (pi ^ -0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.86)
		tmp = abs(sqrt((((x ^ 14.0) / pi) * 0.0022675736961451248)));
	else
		tmp = abs((2.0 * (x * (pi ^ -0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.86], N[Abs[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[Power[x, 14.0], $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0022675736961451248), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(2.0 * N[(x * N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.8600000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}}\right| \]

      2. sqrt-unprod 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}}\right| \]

      3. *-commutative 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      4. *-commutative 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\left(\left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}}\right| \]

      5. swap-sqr 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}}\right| \]

      6. *-commutative 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot {x}^{7}\right)} \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]

      7. *-commutative 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot {x}^{7}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot {x}^{7}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]

      8. swap-sqr 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot {x}^{7}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot {x}^{7}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]

      10. pow-prod-up 93.4%

          \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(7 + 7\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]

      11. metadata-eval 93.4%

          \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{14}}\right) \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right)}\right| \]

      12. metadata-eval 93.4%

          \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{14}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0022675736961451248}}\right| \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{\pi} \cdot {x}^{14}\right) \cdot 0.0022675736961451248}}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {x}^{14}}{\pi}} \cdot 0.0022675736961451248}\right| \]

      2. *-lft-identity 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{14}}}{\pi} \cdot 0.0022675736961451248}\right| \]

   8. Simplified 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{{x}^{14}}{\pi} \cdot 0.0022675736961451248}}\right| \]

   if -1.8600000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-udef 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]

      3. associate-*l* 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right| \]

      4. sqrt-div 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      6. div-inv 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 6.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-log1p 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

   10. Simplified 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. div-inv 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]

       2. pow1/2 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\pi}^{0.5}}}\right)\right| \]

       3. pow-flip 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{\pi}^{\left(-0.5\right)}}\right)\right| \]

       4. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right)\right| \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.86:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sqrt{\frac{{x}^{14}}{\pi} \cdot 0.0022675736961451248}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7: 98.8% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.86:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.86)
   (fabs (/ (pow x 7.0) (/ (sqrt PI) 0.047619047619047616)))
   (fabs (* 2.0 (* x (pow PI -0.5))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.86) {
		tmp = fabs((pow(x, 7.0) / (sqrt(((double) M_PI)) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((2.0 * (x * pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.86) {
		tmp = Math.abs((Math.pow(x, 7.0) / (Math.sqrt(Math.PI) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((2.0 * (x * Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.86:
		tmp = math.fabs((math.pow(x, 7.0) / (math.sqrt(math.pi) / 0.047619047619047616)))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((2.0 * (x * math.pow(math.pi, -0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.86)
		tmp = abs(Float64((x ^ 7.0) / Float64(sqrt(pi) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x * (pi ^ -0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.86)
		tmp = abs(((x ^ 7.0) / (sqrt(pi) / 0.047619047619047616)));
	else
		tmp = abs((2.0 * (x * (pi ^ -0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.86], N[Abs[N[(N[Power[x, 7.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision] / 0.047619047619047616), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(2.0 * N[(x * N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.8600000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-udef 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1}\right| \]

      3. sqrt-div 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      4. metadata-eval 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left({x}^{7} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      5. un-div-inv 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 0.0%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-log1p 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

      3. associate-*r/ 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

      4. *-commutative 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{7} \cdot 0.047619047619047616}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

      5. associate-/l* 98.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}}\right| \]

   8. Simplified 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}}\right| \]

   if -1.8600000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-udef 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]

      3. associate-*l* 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right| \]

      4. sqrt-div 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      6. div-inv 6.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 6.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-log1p 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

   10. Simplified 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. div-inv 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]

       2. pow1/2 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\pi}^{0.5}}}\right)\right| \]

       3. pow-flip 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{\pi}^{\left(-0.5\right)}}\right)\right| \]

       4. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right)\right| \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.86:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{{x}^{7}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{0.047619047619047616}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8: 82.2% accurate, 6.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x \cdot x}{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2e-12)
   (fabs (* 2.0 (sqrt (/ (* x x) PI))))
   (fabs (* 2.0 (* x (pow PI -0.5))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e-12) {
		tmp = fabs((2.0 * sqrt(((x * x) / ((double) M_PI)))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((2.0 * (x * pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e-12) {
		tmp = Math.abs((2.0 * Math.sqrt(((x * x) / Math.PI))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((2.0 * (x * Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2e-12:
		tmp = math.fabs((2.0 * math.sqrt(((x * x) / math.pi))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((2.0 * (x * math.pow(math.pi, -0.5))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2e-12)
		tmp = abs(Float64(2.0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(x * x) / pi))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x * (pi ^ -0.5))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2e-12)
		tmp = abs((2.0 * sqrt(((x * x) / pi))));
	else
		tmp = abs((2.0 * (x * (pi ^ -0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e-12], N[Abs[N[(2.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(2.0 * N[(x * N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.99999999999999996e-12

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 7.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 7.1%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]

   6. Simplified 7.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 1.1%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-udef 0.5%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]

      3. associate-*l* 0.5%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right| \]

      4. sqrt-div 0.5%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval 0.5%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      6. div-inv 0.5%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 0.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 1.2%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-log1p 7.1%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

   10. Simplified 7.1%

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 0.0%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)}\right| \]

       2. sqrt-unprod 60.0%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}}\right| \]

       3. frac-times 60.0%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \sqrt{\pi}}}}\right| \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 60.0%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\pi}}}\right| \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 60.0%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot x}{\pi}}}\right| \]

   if -1.99999999999999996e-12 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   3. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]

   6. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-udef 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]

      3. associate-*l* 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right| \]

      4. sqrt-div 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      5. metadata-eval 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

      6. div-inv 6.7%

         \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 6.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-def 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

      2. expm1-log1p 98.9%

         \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

   10. Simplified 98.9%

       \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. div-inv 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]

       2. pow1/2 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\pi}^{0.5}}}\right)\right| \]

       3. pow-flip 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{\pi}^{\left(-0.5\right)}}\right)\right| \]

       4. metadata-eval 99.7%

          \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right)\right| \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)}\right| \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x \cdot x}{\pi}}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9: 67.2% accurate, 6.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* 2.0 (* x (pow PI -0.5)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs((2.0 * (x * pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs((2.0 * (x * Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.fabs((2.0 * (x * math.pow(math.pi, -0.5))))

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x * (pi ^ -0.5))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs((2.0 * (x * (pi ^ -0.5))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(2.0 * N[(x * N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]

6. Simplified 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 66.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. expm1-udef 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   4. sqrt-div 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

   5. metadata-eval 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

   6. div-inv 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

8. Applied egg-rr 4.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 66.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. expm1-log1p 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

10. Simplified 68.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. div-inv 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]

    2. pow1/2 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\pi}^{0.5}}}\right)\right| \]

    3. pow-flip 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{{\pi}^{\left(-0.5\right)}}\right)\right| \]

    4. metadata-eval 68.6%

       \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}\right)\right| \]

12. Applied egg-rr 68.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)}\right| \]

13. Final simplification 68.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \left(x \cdot {\pi}^{-0.5}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 10: 66.8% accurate, 6.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fabs (* 2.0 (/ x (sqrt PI)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs((2.0 * (x / sqrt(((double) M_PI)))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs((2.0 * (x / Math.sqrt(Math.PI))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.fabs((2.0 * (x / math.sqrt(math.pi))))

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / sqrt(pi))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs((2.0 * (x / sqrt(pi))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(2.0 * N[(x / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, {x}^{7}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]

6. Simplified 68.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right| \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 66.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. expm1-udef 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(2 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]

   3. associate-*l* 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right)} - 1\right| \]

   4. sqrt-div 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

   5. metadata-eval 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)} - 1\right| \]

   6. div-inv 4.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1\right| \]

8. Applied egg-rr 4.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1}\right| \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-def 66.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)\right)}\right| \]

   2. expm1-log1p 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

10. Simplified 68.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right| \]

11. Final simplification 68.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|2 \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023174 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))