Bouland and Aaronson, Equation (24)

Percentage Accurate: 73.8% → 98.5%
Time: 6.7s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: TODO×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := a \cdot a\\ t_1 := b \cdot b\\ \left({\left(t_0 + t_1\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(t_0 \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + t_1 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \end{array} \]

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Alternative 1?

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a, b\right)\right)}^{4} + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, a + 3, a \cdot a\right) - {a}^{3}, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (pow.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 b b)) 2) (*.f64 4 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (-.f64 1 a)) (*.f64 (*.f64 b b) (+.f64 3 a))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a, b\right)\right)}^{4} + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, a + 3, a \cdot a\right) - {a}^{3}, -1\right)} \]

    if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (pow.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 b b)) 2) (*.f64 4 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (-.f64 1 a)) (*.f64 (*.f64 b b) (+.f64 3 a)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def0.0%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def3.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative3.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval3.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around inf 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{4}} + -1 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a, b\right)\right)}^{4} + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \mathsf{fma}\left(b \cdot b, a + 3, a \cdot a\right) - {a}^{3}, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (pow.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 b b)) 2) (*.f64 4 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (-.f64 1 a)) (*.f64 (*.f64 b b) (+.f64 3 a))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]

    if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (pow.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 b b)) 2) (*.f64 4 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (-.f64 1 a)) (*.f64 (*.f64 b b) (+.f64 3 a)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def0.0%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def3.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative3.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval3.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified3.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around inf 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{4}} + -1 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3?

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 6200000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot 12 + {b}^{4}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -1.12e30 or 6.2e12 < a

    1. Initial program 45.8%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg45.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def45.8%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def47.6%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative47.6%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval47.6%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified47.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{4}} + -1 \]

    if -1.12e30 < a < 6.2e12

    1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + {b}^{4}\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+84.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
      2. associate-*r*84.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-out94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(12 + 4 \cdot a\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      4. metadata-eval94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot 3} + 4 \cdot a\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      5. distribute-lft-in94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      6. unpow294.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      7. distribute-rgt-in94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot 4 + a \cdot 4\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      8. metadata-eval94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{12} + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    6. Simplified94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(12 + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot {b}^{2}} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow296.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(12 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    9. Simplified96.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{+30} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 6200000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot 12 + {b}^{4}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4?

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+22} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 500000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -1.4e22 or 5e8 < a

    1. Initial program 45.8%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg45.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def45.8%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def47.6%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative47.6%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval47.6%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified47.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{a}^{4}} + -1 \]

    if -1.4e22 < a < 5e8

    1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + {b}^{4}\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+84.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
      2. associate-*r*84.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-out94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(12 + 4 \cdot a\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      4. metadata-eval94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot 3} + 4 \cdot a\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      5. distribute-lft-in94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      6. unpow294.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      7. distribute-rgt-in94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot 4 + a \cdot 4\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      8. metadata-eval94.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{12} + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    6. Simplified94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(12 + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot {b}^{2}} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow296.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(12 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    9. Simplified96.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative96.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({b}^{4} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)} + -1 \]
      2. metadata-eval96.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 2\right)}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      3. pow-prod-up96.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      4. pow-prod-down96.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot b\right)}^{2}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      5. pow296.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      6. distribute-rgt-out96.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)} + -1 \]
    11. Applied egg-rr96.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)} + -1 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+22} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 500000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + {a}^{4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5?

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+153} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+153}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -6.59999999999999989e153 or 6.59999999999999989e153 < a

    1. Initial program 27.7%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg27.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def27.7%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def27.7%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative27.7%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval27.7%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified27.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 43.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} + 4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*43.1%

        \[\leadsto \left({a}^{4} + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)}\right) + -1 \]
      2. unpow243.1%

        \[\leadsto \left({a}^{4} + \left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right) + -1 \]
    6. Simplified43.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} + \left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot {a}^{2}} + -1 \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2100.0%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} + -1 \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} + -1 \]

    if -6.59999999999999989e153 < a < 6.59999999999999989e153

    1. Initial program 92.0%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg92.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def92.0%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def93.1%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative93.1%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval93.1%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + {b}^{4}\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+67.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
      2. associate-*r*67.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-out75.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(12 + 4 \cdot a\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      4. metadata-eval75.5%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot 3} + 4 \cdot a\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      5. distribute-lft-in75.5%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      6. unpow275.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      7. distribute-rgt-in75.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot 4 + a \cdot 4\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      8. metadata-eval75.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{12} + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    6. Simplified75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(12 + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot {b}^{2}} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow279.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(12 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    9. Simplified79.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative79.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({b}^{4} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)} + -1 \]
      2. metadata-eval79.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 2\right)}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      3. pow-prod-up79.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      4. pow-prod-down79.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot b\right)}^{2}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      5. pow279.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      6. distribute-rgt-out79.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)} + -1 \]
    11. Applied egg-rr79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)} + -1 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+153} \lor \neg \left(a \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+153}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6?

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+272}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + b \cdot \left(b \cdot 12\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 b b) < 2.0000000000000001e272

    1. Initial program 77.9%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg77.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def77.9%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def78.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative78.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval78.4%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} + 4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*64.0%

        \[\leadsto \left({a}^{4} + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)}\right) + -1 \]
      2. unpow264.0%

        \[\leadsto \left({a}^{4} + \left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right) + -1 \]
    6. Simplified64.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} + \left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 61.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot {a}^{2}} + -1 \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow261.7%

        \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} + -1 \]
    9. Simplified61.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} + -1 \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e272 < (*.f64 b b)

    1. Initial program 69.2%

      \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg69.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
      2. fma-def69.2%

        \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      3. fma-def70.8%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      4. +-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval70.8%

        \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
    3. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in a around 0 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right) + {b}^{4}\right)\right)} + -1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+60.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot {b}^{2}\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
      2. associate-*r*60.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(12 \cdot {b}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot {b}^{2}}\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      3. distribute-rgt-out83.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot \left(12 + 4 \cdot a\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      4. metadata-eval83.1%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot 3} + 4 \cdot a\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      5. distribute-lft-in83.1%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      6. unpow283.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      7. distribute-rgt-in83.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot 4 + a \cdot 4\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
      8. metadata-eval83.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{12} + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    6. Simplified83.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(12 + a \cdot 4\right) + {b}^{4}\right)} + -1 \]
    7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot {b}^{2}} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(12 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    9. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} + {b}^{4}\right) + -1 \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({b}^{4} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)} + -1 \]
      2. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left({b}^{\color{blue}{\left(2 + 2\right)}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      3. pow-prod-up100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{b}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      4. pow-prod-down100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{\left(b \cdot b\right)}^{2}} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      5. pow2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)} + 12 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) + -1 \]
      6. distribute-rgt-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)} + -1 \]
    11. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b + 12\right)} + -1 \]
    12. Taylor expanded in b around 0 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{12 \cdot {b}^{2}} + -1 \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow298.6%

        \[\leadsto 12 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right)} + -1 \]
      2. *-commutative98.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot 12} + -1 \]
      3. associate-*r*98.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(b \cdot 12\right)} + -1 \]
    14. Simplified98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(b \cdot 12\right)} + -1 \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification71.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \cdot b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+272}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 + b \cdot \left(b \cdot 12\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7?

\[-1 + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 4 \]
Derivation
  1. Initial program 75.7%

    \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) - 1 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg75.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right)} \]
    2. fma-def75.7%

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
    3. fma-def76.5%

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(3 + a\right)\right)}\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
    4. +-commutative76.5%

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a + 3\right)}\right)\right) + \left(-1\right) \]
    5. metadata-eval76.5%

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{-1} \]
  3. Simplified76.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, a, b \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot a, 1 - a, \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a + 3\right)\right)\right) + -1} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in b around 0 51.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} + 4 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right)\right)} + -1 \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*51.1%

      \[\leadsto \left({a}^{4} + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)}\right) + -1 \]
    2. unpow251.1%

      \[\leadsto \left({a}^{4} + \left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right) + -1 \]
  6. Simplified51.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({a}^{4} + \left(4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - a\right)\right)} + -1 \]
  7. Taylor expanded in a around 0 51.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot {a}^{2}} + -1 \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow251.8%

      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} + -1 \]
  9. Simplified51.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)} + -1 \]
  10. Final simplification51.8%

    \[\leadsto -1 + \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot 4 \]

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2023166 
(FPCore (a b)
  :name "Bouland and Aaronson, Equation (24)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (+ (pow (+ (* a a) (* b b)) 2.0) (* 4.0 (+ (* (* a a) (- 1.0 a)) (* (* b b) (+ 3.0 a))))) 1.0))