Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 68.5% → 99.0%

Time: 9.5s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 841

Math

\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1300000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936 - \frac{15.646356830292042}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 0.39999999996247915 + 12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (/
   (*
    y
    (+
     (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z)
     0.279195317918525))
   (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1300000000000.0) (not (<= z 5.8e-9)))
   (+ x (/ y (- 14.431876219268936 (/ 15.646356830292042 z))))
   (+ x (/ y (+ (* z 0.39999999996247915) 12.000000000000014)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y * ((((z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / (((z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1300000000000.0) || !(z <= 5.8e-9)) {
		tmp = x + (y / (14.431876219268936 - (15.646356830292042 / z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 0.39999999996247915) + 12.000000000000014));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y * ((((z * 0.0692910599291889d0) + 0.4917317610505968d0) * z) + 0.279195317918525d0)) / (((z + 6.012459259764103d0) * z) + 3.350343815022304d0))
end function

↓

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1300000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 5.8d-9))) then
        tmp = x + (y / (14.431876219268936d0 - (15.646356830292042d0 / z)))
    else
        tmp = x + (y / ((z * 0.39999999996247915d0) + 12.000000000000014d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y * ((((z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / (((z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304));
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1300000000000.0) || !(z <= 5.8e-9)) {
		tmp = x + (y / (14.431876219268936 - (15.646356830292042 / z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 0.39999999996247915) + 12.000000000000014));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y * ((((z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / (((z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304))

↓

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1300000000000.0) or not (z <= 5.8e-9):
		tmp = x + (y / (14.431876219268936 - (15.646356830292042 / z)))
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 0.39999999996247915) + 12.000000000000014))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304)))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1300000000000.0) || !(z <= 5.8e-9))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(14.431876219268936 - Float64(15.646356830292042 / z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z * 0.39999999996247915) + 12.000000000000014)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y * ((((z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / (((z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304));
end

↓

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1300000000000.0) || ~((z <= 5.8e-9)))
		tmp = x + (y / (14.431876219268936 - (15.646356830292042 / z)));
	else
		tmp = x + (y / ((z * 0.39999999996247915) + 12.000000000000014));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 0.0692910599291889), $MachinePrecision] + 0.4917317610505968), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.279195317918525), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z + 6.012459259764103), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 3.350343815022304), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1300000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.8e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / N[(14.431876219268936 - N[(15.646356830292042 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z * 0.39999999996247915), $MachinePrecision] + 12.000000000000014), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Target

Original	68.5%
Target	99.4%
Herbie	99.0%

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -8120153.652456675:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291889\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.40462203869992125 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 6.576118972787377 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291889\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.40462203869992125 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.3e12 or 5.79999999999999982e-9 < z

   1. Initial program 39.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]

   2. Simplified 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), z, 0.279195317918525\right)}}} \]
      Step-by-step derivation

      [Start] 39.1%	\[ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 55.6%	\[ x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 55.6%	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}}{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 55.6%	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968, z, 0.279195317918525\right)}}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 55.6%	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right)}, z, 0.279195317918525\right)}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{14.431876219268936 - 15.646356830292042 \cdot \frac{1}{z}}} \]

   4. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{14.431876219268936 - \frac{15.646356830292042}{z}}} \]
      Step-by-step derivation

      [Start] 99.9%	\[ x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936 - 15.646356830292042 \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]
      associate-*r/ [=>] 99.9%	\[ x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936 - \color{blue}{\frac{15.646356830292042 \cdot 1}{z}}} \]
      metadata-eval [=>] 99.9%	\[ x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936 - \frac{\color{blue}{15.646356830292042}}{z}} \]

   if -1.3e12 < z < 5.79999999999999982e-9

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]

   2. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), z, 0.279195317918525\right)}}} \]
      Step-by-step derivation

      [Start] 99.8%	\[ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 99.5%	\[ x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 99.5%	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}}{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 99.5%	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968, z, 0.279195317918525\right)}}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 99.5%	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right)}, z, 0.279195317918525\right)}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0.39999999996247915 \cdot z + 12.000000000000014}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1300000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936 - \frac{15.646356830292042}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 0.39999999996247915 + 12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	99.0%
Cost	841

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1300000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936 - \frac{15.646356830292042}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 0.39999999996247915 + 12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	98.7%
Cost	27716

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) + 0.279195317918525\right)}{z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) + 3.350343815022304} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), 0.279195317918525\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z + 6.012459259764103, 3.350343815022304\right)}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	98.5%
Cost	21444

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) + 0.279195317918525\right)}{z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) + 3.350343815022304} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), z, 0.279195317918525\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	98.4%
Cost	3268

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) + 3.350343815022304\\ t_1 := z \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(t_1 + 0.279195317918525\right)}{t_0} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(\frac{t_1}{t_0} + 0.279195317918525 \cdot \frac{1}{t_0}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	98.9%
Cost	841

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1300000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 0.39999999996247915 + 12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Accuracy	60.8%
Cost	588

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-235}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.08333333333333323\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Accuracy	60.8%
Cost	588

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-235}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{12.000000000000014}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Accuracy	98.9%
Cost	585

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1300000000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9
Accuracy	59.9%
Cost	456

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-146}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10
Accuracy	79.4%
Cost	320

\[x + \frac{y}{12.000000000000014} \]

Alternative 11
Accuracy	49.8%
Cost	64

\[x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023165 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -8120153.652456675) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x)) (if (< z 6.576118972787377e+20) (+ x (* (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304)))) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))