| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 97.5% |
| Cost | 54784 |

(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (* c c) (* (* a a) -1.125))))
(fma
-0.5625
(/ (* (pow c 3.0) (* a a)) (pow b 5.0))
(fma
-0.16666666666666666
(/ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* 5.0625 (pow (* c a) 4.0))) (* a (pow b 7.0)))
(fma -0.5 (/ c b) (/ (* -0.375 (* a (* c c))) (pow b 3.0)))))))double code(double a, double b, double c) {
return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((3.0 * a) * c)))) / (3.0 * a);
}
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double t_0 = (c * c) * ((a * a) * -1.125);
return fma(-0.5625, ((pow(c, 3.0) * (a * a)) / pow(b, 5.0)), fma(-0.16666666666666666, (((t_0 * t_0) + (5.0625 * pow((c * a), 4.0))) / (a * pow(b, 7.0))), fma(-0.5, (c / b), ((-0.375 * (a * (c * c))) / pow(b, 3.0)))));
}
function code(a, b, c) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(3.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(3.0 * a)) end
function code(a, b, c) t_0 = Float64(Float64(c * c) * Float64(Float64(a * a) * -1.125)) return fma(-0.5625, Float64(Float64((c ^ 3.0) * Float64(a * a)) / (b ^ 5.0)), fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) + Float64(5.0625 * (Float64(c * a) ^ 4.0))) / Float64(a * (b ^ 7.0))), fma(-0.5, Float64(c / b), Float64(Float64(-0.375 * Float64(a * Float64(c * c))) / (b ^ 3.0))))) end
code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.125), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(-0.5625 * N[(N[(N[Power[c, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(5.0625 * N[Power[N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * N[Power[b, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.375 * N[(a * N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -1.125\right)\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{t_0 \cdot t_0 + 5.0625 \cdot {\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
Initial program 16.1%
Simplified16.1%
[Start]16.1% | \[ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\] |
|---|---|
/-rgt-identity [<=]16.1% | \[ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot a}{1}}}
\] |
metadata-eval [<=]16.1% | \[ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\frac{3 \cdot a}{\color{blue}{--1}}}
\] |
associate-/l* [<=]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \left(--1\right)}{3 \cdot a}}
\] |
associate-*r/ [<=]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{--1}{3 \cdot a}}
\] |
*-commutative [=>]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\frac{--1}{3 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}
\] |
associate-*l/ [=>]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\frac{\left(--1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}{3 \cdot a}}
\] |
associate-*r/ [<=]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}}
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\] |
metadata-eval [<=]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-1}} \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}
\] |
times-frac [<=]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}{-1 \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}
\] |
neg-mul-1 [<=]16.1% | \[ \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}{\color{blue}{-3 \cdot a}}
\] |
distribute-rgt-neg-in [=>]16.1% | \[ \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(-a\right)}}
\] |
times-frac [=>]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{-a}}
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]16.1% | \[ \color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{-a}
\] |
neg-mul-1 [=>]16.1% | \[ -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot a}}
\] |
Taylor expanded in b around inf 97.9%
Simplified97.9%
[Start]97.9% | \[ -0.5625 \cdot \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}} + \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{{\left(-1.125 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)
\] |
|---|---|
fma-def [=>]97.9% | \[ \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}}, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{{\left(-1.125 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)}
\] |
unpow2 [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}}{{b}^{5}}, -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{{\left(-1.125 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}} + \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)
\] |
fma-def [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{{\left(-1.125 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, -0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -0.375 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}}\right)}\right)
\] |
Applied egg-rr97.9%
[Start]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
|---|---|
pow1 [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}^{1}}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
pow-prod-down [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}\right)}}^{1}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
Simplified97.9%
[Start]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot {\left({\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}\right)}^{1}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
|---|---|
unpow1 [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
Applied egg-rr97.9%
[Start]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right)}^{2} + 5.0625 \cdot {\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
|---|---|
unpow2 [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right)} + 5.0625 \cdot {\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
associate-*l* [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -1.125\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -1.125\right) + 5.0625 \cdot {\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
associate-*l* [=>]97.9% | \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5625, \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)}{{b}^{5}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -1.125\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(c \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -1.125\right)\right)} + 5.0625 \cdot {\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{c}{b}, \frac{-0.375 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)\right)}{{b}^{3}}\right)\right)\right)
\] |
Final simplification97.9%
| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 97.5% |
| Cost | 54784 |
| Alternative 2 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 96.6% |
| Cost | 33536 |
| Alternative 3 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 95.0% |
| Cost | 7424 |
| Alternative 4 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 90.1% |
| Cost | 320 |
herbie shell --seed 2023165
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "Cubic critical, wide range"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (and (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 a) (< a 2.028240960365167e+31)) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 b) (< b 2.028240960365167e+31))) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 c) (< c 2.028240960365167e+31)))
(/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3.0 a) c)))) (* 3.0 a)))