Example from Robby

Average Accuracy: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 18.5s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 52608

Math

\[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\\ \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, t_1\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} t_1\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))

↓

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))
   (fabs
    (+
     (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 t_1)) (* ew (sin t)))
     (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan t_1)))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
}

↓

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = (eh / ew) / tan(t);
	return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, t_1)) * (ew * sin(t))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(t_1)))));
}

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.sin(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t))))) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh / ew) / Math.tan(t)))))));
}

↓

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = (eh / ew) / Math.tan(t);
	return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, t_1)) * (ew * Math.sin(t))) + ((eh * Math.cos(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(t_1)))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.sin(t)) * math.cos(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t))))) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh / ew) / math.tan(t)))))))

↓

def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = (eh / ew) / math.tan(t)
	return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, t_1)) * (ew * math.sin(t))) + ((eh * math.cos(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(t_1)))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t)))))))
end

↓

function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(eh / ew) / tan(t))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, t_1)) * Float64(ew * sin(t))) + Float64(Float64(eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(t_1)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * sin(t)) * cos(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t))))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(((eh / ew) / tan(t)))))));
end

↓

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = (eh / ew) / tan(t);
	tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, t_1)) * (ew * sin(t))) + ((eh * cos(t)) * sin(atan(t_1)))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eh * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

2. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
   cos-atan [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t} \cdot \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
   hypot-1-def [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
   associate-/l/ [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{eh}{\tan t \cdot ew}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
   *-commutative [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{\color{blue}{ew \cdot \tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)}} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{eh}{ew \cdot \tan t}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]
   associate-/r* [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}}\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right) + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	99.1%
Cost	52416

\[\left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	98.5%
Cost	39232

\[\left|\left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + ew \cdot \sin t\right| \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	97.7%
Cost	33225

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := ew \cdot \sin t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -90000000000 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t_1 + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{\frac{ew}{-0.3333333333333333}}\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t_1 + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	89.4%
Cost	32832

\[\left|ew \cdot \sin t + \left(eh \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	79.2%
Cost	32704

\[\left|ew \cdot \sin t + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 6
Accuracy	37.5%
Cost	26688

\[\left|eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + t \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(ew \cdot \frac{ew}{eh}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 7
Accuracy	38.8%
Cost	26688

\[\left|eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{eh}{ew}}{\tan t}\right) + ew \cdot \left(ew \cdot \frac{t}{\frac{eh}{t}}\right)\right| \]

Alternative 8
Accuracy	33.4%
Cost	20288

\[\left|\frac{t \cdot t}{\frac{eh}{ew \cdot ew}} + eh \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh}{ew \cdot t}\right)\right| \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023151 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (+ (* (* ew (sin t)) (cos (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))) (* (* eh (cos t)) (sin (atan (/ (/ eh ew) (tan t))))))))