Example 2 from Robby

Average Accuracy: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 18.9s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 52544

Math

\[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

↓

\[\left|\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))

↓

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (/ ew (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))) (cos t))
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (- eh) (/ ew (tan t))))))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
}

↓

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}

↓

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * Math.cos(t)) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((-eh / (ew / Math.tan(t)))))))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))

↓

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * math.cos(t)) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((-eh / (ew / math.tan(t)))))))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end

↓

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) * cos(t)) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(-eh) / Float64(ew / tan(t)))))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
end

↓

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * cos(t)) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((-eh / (ew / tan(t)))))))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[((-eh) / N[(ew / N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

2. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.8	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   fabs-neg [<=] 99.8	\[ \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
   sub0-neg [<=] 99.8	\[ \left|\color{blue}{0 - \left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   sub-neg [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
   +-commutative [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   associate--r+ [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]

3. Applied egg-rr 59.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)} - 1\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.8	\[ \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   expm1-log1p-u [=>] 73.9	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right)\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   expm1-udef [=>] 57.4	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\cos t}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   Proof

   [Start] 59.0	\[ \left|\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   expm1-def [=>] 75.5	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   expm1-log1p [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   associate-*r/ [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   associate-/l* [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\cos t}}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.8	\[ \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\cos t}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]
   associate-/r/ [=>] 99.8	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \cos t} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	99.0%
Cost	46208

\[\left|\frac{ew}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{ew}\right)\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	98.5%
Cost	39296

\[\left|ew \cdot \cos t - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	87.0%
Cost	33033

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-58} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-47}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{-eh}{\frac{ew}{\tan t}}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	61.5%
Cost	12992

\[\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	41.6%
Cost	6464

\[\left|ew\right| \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023147 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))