Trowbridge-Reitz Sample, sample surface normal, cosTheta

Average Accuracy: 99.4% → 99.4%

Time: 32.7s

Precision: binary32

Cost: 39968

\[\left(\left(\left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u0 \land u0 \leq 1\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u1 \land u1 \leq 0.5\right)\right) \land \left(0.0001 \leq alphax \land alphax \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(0.0001 \leq alphay \land alphay \leq 1\right)\]

Math

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \cdot u0}{1 - u0}}} \]

↓

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) + -0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot u1 + -0.5}\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (u0 u1 alphax alphay)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  1.0
  (sqrt
   (+
    1.0
    (/
     (*
      (/
       1.0
       (+
        (/
         (*
          (cos
           (atan (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI))))))
          (cos
           (atan
            (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI)))))))
         (* alphax alphax))
        (/
         (*
          (sin
           (atan (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI))))))
          (sin
           (atan
            (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI)))))))
         (* alphay alphay))))
      u0)
     (- 1.0 u0))))))

↓

(FPCore (u0 u1 alphax alphay)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  1.0
  (sqrt
   (+
    1.0
    (/
     u0
     (*
      (+
       (/
        (pow
         (cos
          (atan
           (*
            (/ alphay alphax)
            (tan
             (/
              (* (+ (* (* 2.0 u1) (* 2.0 u1)) -0.25) PI)
              (+ (* 2.0 u1) -0.5))))))
         2.0)
        (* alphax alphax))
       (/
        (pow
         (sin (atan (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (* PI (fma 2.0 u1 0.5))))))
         2.0)
        (* alphay alphay)))
      (- 1.0 u0)))))))

C

float code(float u0, float u1, float alphax, float alphay) {
	return 1.0f / sqrtf((1.0f + (((1.0f / (((cosf(atanf(((alphay / alphax) * tanf((((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * u1) + (0.5f * ((float) M_PI))))))) * cosf(atanf(((alphay / alphax) * tanf((((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * u1) + (0.5f * ((float) M_PI)))))))) / (alphax * alphax)) + ((sinf(atanf(((alphay / alphax) * tanf((((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * u1) + (0.5f * ((float) M_PI))))))) * sinf(atanf(((alphay / alphax) * tanf((((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * u1) + (0.5f * ((float) M_PI)))))))) / (alphay * alphay)))) * u0) / (1.0f - u0))));
}

↓

float code(float u0, float u1, float alphax, float alphay) {
	return 1.0f / sqrtf((1.0f + (u0 / (((powf(cosf(atanf(((alphay / alphax) * tanf((((((2.0f * u1) * (2.0f * u1)) + -0.25f) * ((float) M_PI)) / ((2.0f * u1) + -0.5f)))))), 2.0f) / (alphax * alphax)) + (powf(sinf(atanf(((alphay / alphax) * tanf((((float) M_PI) * fmaf(2.0f, u1, 0.5f)))))), 2.0f) / (alphay * alphay))) * (1.0f - u0)))));
}

Julia

function code(u0, u1, alphax, alphay)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / sqrt(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(cos(atan(Float32(Float32(alphay / alphax) * tan(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * u1) + Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(pi))))))) * cos(atan(Float32(Float32(alphay / alphax) * tan(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * u1) + Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(pi)))))))) / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32(Float32(sin(atan(Float32(Float32(alphay / alphax) * tan(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * u1) + Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(pi))))))) * sin(atan(Float32(Float32(alphay / alphax) * tan(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * u1) + Float32(Float32(0.5) * Float32(pi)))))))) / Float32(alphay * alphay)))) * u0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0)))))
end

↓

function code(u0, u1, alphax, alphay)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / sqrt(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(u0 / Float32(Float32(Float32((cos(atan(Float32(Float32(alphay / alphax) * tan(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * u1) * Float32(Float32(2.0) * u1)) + Float32(-0.25)) * Float32(pi)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * u1) + Float32(-0.5))))))) ^ Float32(2.0)) / Float32(alphax * alphax)) + Float32((sin(atan(Float32(Float32(alphay / alphax) * tan(Float32(Float32(pi) * fma(Float32(2.0), u1, Float32(0.5))))))) ^ Float32(2.0)) / Float32(alphay * alphay))) * Float32(Float32(1.0) - u0))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.4%

   \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \cdot u0}{1 - u0}}} \]

2. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{alphay}, \frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{alphay}, \frac{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{alphax} \cdot \frac{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right)\right)\right)}{alphax}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.4

   \[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u1 + 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{alphay \cdot alphay}} \cdot u0}{1 - u0}}} \]

3. Taylor expanded in alphay around 0 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan \left(\left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot alphay}{alphax}\right)}^{2}}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan \left(\left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot alphay}{alphax}\right)}^{2}}{{alphax}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]

4. Simplified 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan \left(\left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot alphay}{alphax}\right)}^{2}}{{alphay}^{2}} + \frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan \left(\left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot alphay}{alphax}\right)}^{2}}{{alphax}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   +-commutative [=>] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan \left(\left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot alphay}{alphax}\right)}^{2}}{{alphax}^{2}} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan \left(\left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot alphay}{alphax}\right)}^{2}}{{alphay}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]

5. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) - 0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot u1 - 0.5}\right)}\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   *-commutative [=>] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   fma-udef [=>] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot u1 + 0.5\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   flip-+ [=>] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) - 0.5 \cdot 0.5}{2 \cdot u1 - 0.5}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   associate-*l/ [=>] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) - 0.5 \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot u1 - 0.5}\right)}\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]
   metadata-eval [=>] 99.4	\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) - \color{blue}{0.25}\right) \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot u1 - 0.5}\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]

6. Final simplification 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(\frac{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) + -0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot u1 + -0.5}\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right) \cdot \left(1 - u0\right)}}} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	99.4%
Cost	33696

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(1 - u0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{1}{1 + {\left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) + -0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot u1 + -0.5}\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}}} \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	98.3%
Cost	33248

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(1 - u0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{1}{1 + {\left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}}{alphax \cdot alphax} + \frac{{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}^{2}}{alphay \cdot alphay}\right)}}} \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	97.7%
Cost	32640

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(1 - u0\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \log \left({\left(e^{\frac{alphay}{alphax}}\right)}^{\tan \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, u1, 0.5\right)\right)}\right)}{alphay}\right)}^{2}}}} \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	97.7%
Cost	20256

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(1 - u0\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot u1\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot u1\right) + -0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{2 \cdot u1 + -0.5}\right)\right)}{alphay}\right)}^{2}}}} \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	97.6%
Cost	19808

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{u0}{\left(1 - u0\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{alphay}{alphax} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}{alphay}\right)}^{2}}}} \]

Alternative 6
Accuracy	91.4%
Cost	32

\[1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023137 
(FPCore (u0 u1 alphax alphay)
  :name "Trowbridge-Reitz Sample, sample surface normal, cosTheta"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u0) (<= u0 1.0)) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u1) (<= u1 0.5))) (and (<= 0.0001 alphax) (<= alphax 1.0))) (and (<= 0.0001 alphay) (<= alphay 1.0)))
  (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (/ (* (/ 1.0 (+ (/ (* (cos (atan (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI)))))) (cos (atan (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI))))))) (* alphax alphax)) (/ (* (sin (atan (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI)))))) (sin (atan (* (/ alphay alphax) (tan (+ (* (* 2.0 PI) u1) (* 0.5 PI))))))) (* alphay alphay)))) u0) (- 1.0 u0))))))