Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Average Accuracy: 85.7% → 99.9%

Time: 8.8s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 704

Math

\[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

↓

\[\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

↓

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

↓

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

↓

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x / ((x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (x / y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

↓

def code(x, y):
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

↓

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

↓

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_] := N[(x / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Target

Original	85.7%
Target	99.8%
Herbie	99.9%

\[\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \]

Derivation

1. Initial program 85.7%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

2. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 85.7	\[ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   associate-/l* [=>] 99.9	\[ \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

3. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	82.8%
Cost	1104

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 + \frac{-1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	82.8%
Cost	972

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	68.7%
Cost	852

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3500:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	82.4%
Cost	848

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.052:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	82.8%
Cost	848

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + \frac{x}{y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-104}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Accuracy	70.0%
Cost	588

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3500:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Accuracy	56.3%
Cost	328

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Accuracy	15.7%
Cost	64

\[1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023137 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0)))

  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))