Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B

Average Accuracy: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 5.1s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 704

Math

\[x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}} \]

↓

\[x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x}{\frac{2}{y}}} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))

↓

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ x (/ 2.0 y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function

↓

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + (x / (2.0d0 / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))

↓

def code(x, y):
	return x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0))))
end

↓

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / Float64(2.0 / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
end

↓

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + (x / (2.0 / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(x / N[(2.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}} \]

2. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x}{\frac{2}{y}}}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.9	\[ x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}} \]
   associate-/l* [=>] 99.9	\[ x - \frac{y}{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{2}{y}}}} \]

3. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x}{\frac{2}{y}}} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	90.9%
Cost	585

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{+88} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+141}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-2}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	74.9%
Cost	192

\[x - y \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023135 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
  :precision binary64
  (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))