| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 89.2% |
| Cost | 13776 |
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -380000.0)
(+
1.0
(- (- (/ (- 1.0 x) (* y (+ x -1.0))) (log (/ -1.0 y))) (log1p (- x))))
(if (<= y 1.15e+17)
(- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
(+ 1.0 (- (log y) (log (+ x -1.0)))))))double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -380000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((((1.0 - x) / (y * (x + -1.0))) - log((-1.0 / y))) - log1p(-x));
} else if (y <= 1.15e+17) {
tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (log(y) - log((x + -1.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -380000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((((1.0 - x) / (y * (x + -1.0))) - Math.log((-1.0 / y))) - Math.log1p(-x));
} else if (y <= 1.15e+17) {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (Math.log(y) - Math.log((x + -1.0)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -380000.0: tmp = 1.0 + ((((1.0 - x) / (y * (x + -1.0))) - math.log((-1.0 / y))) - math.log1p(-x)) elif y <= 1.15e+17: tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y))) else: tmp = 1.0 + (math.log(y) - math.log((x + -1.0))) return tmp
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) end
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -380000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0))) - log(Float64(-1.0 / y))) - log1p(Float64(-x)))); elseif (y <= 1.15e+17) tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(log(y) - log(Float64(x + -1.0)))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -380000.0], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.15e+17], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Log[N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -380000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(\left(\frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)} - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(\log y - \log \left(x + -1\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
Results
| Original | 71.3% |
|---|---|
| Target | 99.8% |
| Herbie | 99.7% |
if y < -3.8e5Initial program 18.4%
Simplified18.4%
[Start]18.4 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]18.4 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}
\] |
log1p-def [=>]18.4 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}
\] |
div-sub [=>]18.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]18.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]18.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
distribute-neg-in [=>]18.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
remove-double-neg [=>]18.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [<=]18.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]18.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
Taylor expanded in y around -inf 99.5%
Simplified99.5%
[Start]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
distribute-lft-in [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot -1\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
+-commutative [<=]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
log1p-def [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
mul-1-neg [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
mul-1-neg [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)}\right)\right)
\] |
unsub-neg [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{x - 1}}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
associate-/l/ [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}\right)\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]99.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}\right)\right)
\] |
if -3.8e5 < y < 1.15e17Initial program 99.9%
Simplified100.0%
[Start]99.9 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]99.9 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}
\] |
log1p-def [=>]100.0 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}
\] |
div-sub [=>]100.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]100.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]100.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
distribute-neg-in [=>]100.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
remove-double-neg [=>]100.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [<=]100.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]100.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
if 1.15e17 < y Initial program 51.6%
Simplified51.6%
[Start]51.6 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]51.6 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}
\] |
log1p-def [=>]51.6 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}
\] |
div-sub [=>]51.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]51.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]51.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
distribute-neg-in [=>]51.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
remove-double-neg [=>]51.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [<=]51.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]51.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.5%
Simplified98.5%
[Start]98.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \log \left(x - 1\right)\right)
\] |
|---|---|
+-commutative [=>]98.5 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}
\] |
log-rec [=>]98.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right)
\] |
unsub-neg [=>]98.5 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)}
\] |
sub-neg [=>]98.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]98.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]98.5 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right)
\] |
Final simplification99.7%
| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 89.2% |
| Cost | 13776 |
| Alternative 2 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 98.5% |
| Cost | 13512 |
| Alternative 3 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 88.9% |
| Cost | 7504 |
| Alternative 4 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 88.5% |
| Cost | 7376 |
| Alternative 5 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 87.6% |
| Cost | 7376 |
| Alternative 6 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 85.2% |
| Cost | 7048 |
| Alternative 7 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 84.6% |
| Cost | 6984 |
| Alternative 8 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 79.1% |
| Cost | 6852 |
| Alternative 9 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 62.6% |
| Cost | 6656 |
| Alternative 10 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 44.0% |
| Cost | 448 |
| Alternative 11 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 42.6% |
| Cost | 192 |
| Alternative 12 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 42.3% |
| Cost | 64 |
herbie shell --seed 2023133
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
(- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))