Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Average Accuracy: 99.8% → 99.9%

Time: 16.0s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 13376

Math

\[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]

↓

\[x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y - z\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))

↓

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (fma (log y) (- -0.5 y) (- y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - ((y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z;
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + fma(log(y), (-0.5 - y), (y - z));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y + 0.5) * log(y))) + y) - z)
end

↓

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + fma(log(y), Float64(-0.5 - y), Float64(y - z)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Target

Original	99.8%
Target	99.8%
Herbie	99.9%

\[\left(\left(y + x\right) - z\right) - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y \]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]

2. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y - z\right)} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 99.8	\[ \left(\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + y\right) - z \]
   associate--l+ [=>] 99.8	\[ \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(y + 0.5\right) \cdot \log y\right) + \left(y - z\right)} \]
   cancel-sign-sub-inv [=>] 99.8	\[ \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \log y\right)} + \left(y - z\right) \]
   associate-+l+ [=>] 99.8	\[ \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \log y + \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
   *-commutative [=>] 99.8	\[ x + \left(\color{blue}{\log y \cdot \left(-\left(y + 0.5\right)\right)} + \left(y - z\right)\right) \]
   fma-def [=>] 99.9	\[ x + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -\left(y + 0.5\right), y - z\right)} \]
   neg-sub0 [=>] 99.9	\[ x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{0 - \left(y + 0.5\right)}, y - z\right) \]
   +-commutative [=>] 99.9	\[ x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + y\right)}, y - z\right) \]
   associate--r+ [=>] 99.9	\[ x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{\left(0 - 0.5\right) - y}, y - z\right) \]
   metadata-eval [=>] 99.9	\[ x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, \color{blue}{-0.5} - y, y - z\right) \]

3. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, -0.5 - y, y - z\right) \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	75.7%
Cost	7641

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := y + \left(x - y \cdot \log y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{+123}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{-218}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-292}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 84000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+65}\right) \land z \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	87.7%
Cost	7636

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)\right) - z\\ t_1 := x + y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{+183}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	76.7%
Cost	7509

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-233}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+67} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{+101}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + \left(x - y \cdot \log y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	77.1%
Cost	7509

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-234}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+196} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+216}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \left(x - y \cdot \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	69.7%
Cost	7381

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-233}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5 - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+101} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+181}\right) \land y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+210}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Accuracy	89.6%
Cost	7245

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \log y \cdot 0.5\right) - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+196} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+217}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right) - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \left(x - y \cdot \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Accuracy	70.2%
Cost	7117

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+101} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+181}\right) \land y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+210}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Accuracy	99.8%
Cost	7104

\[\left(y + \left(x + \log y \cdot \left(-0.5 - y\right)\right)\right) - z \]

Alternative 9
Accuracy	58.0%
Cost	6856

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-217}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-299}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10
Accuracy	60.3%
Cost	6788

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{+211}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-\log y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11
Accuracy	48.0%
Cost	656

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.4 \cdot 10^{+100}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 12
Accuracy	58.7%
Cost	192

\[x - z \]

Alternative 13
Accuracy	30.2%
Cost	64

\[x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023133 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:stirlingError from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (- (+ y x) z) (* (+ y 0.5) (log y)))

  (- (+ (- x (* (+ y 0.5) (log y))) y) z))