Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Average Error: 18.6 → 0.1

Time: 8.7s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 7492

Math

\[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.99999996:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \log \left(\frac{y}{x + -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))

↓

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)) 0.99999996)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (+ 1.0 (log (/ y (+ x -1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.99999996) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + log((y / (x + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.99999996) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + Math.log((y / (x + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))

↓

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.99999996:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 + math.log((y / (x + -1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end

↓

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 0.99999996)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + log(Float64(y / Float64(x + -1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.99999996], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[Log[N[(y / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Target

Original	18.6
Target	0.1
Herbie	0.1

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y)) < 0.99999996000000002

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

   2. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 0.1	\[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
      sub-neg [=>] 0.1	\[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      log1p-def [=>] 0.1	\[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      div-sub [=>] 0.1	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]
      sub-neg [=>] 0.1	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 0.1	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]
      distribute-neg-in [=>] 0.1	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]
      remove-double-neg [=>] 0.1	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right) \]
      sub-neg [<=] 0.1	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      div-sub [<=] 0.1	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right) \]

   if 0.99999996000000002 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y))

   1. Initial program 62.9

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

   2. Simplified 62.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 62.9	\[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
      sub-neg [=>] 62.9	\[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]
      log1p-def [=>] 62.9	\[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      div-sub [=>] 62.9	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]
      sub-neg [=>] 62.9	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 62.9	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]
      distribute-neg-in [=>] 62.9	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]
      remove-double-neg [=>] 62.9	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right) \]
      sub-neg [<=] 62.9	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
      div-sub [<=] 62.9	\[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right) \]

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.5

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \log \left(x - 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. Simplified 53.5

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 + x\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \log \left(x - 1\right)\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      log-rec [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]
      unsub-neg [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      sub-neg [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      metadata-eval [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      +-commutative [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.5

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right) \]
      sub-neg [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      metadata-eval [=>] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]
      +-commutative [<=] 53.5	\[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
      log-div [<=] 0.1	\[ 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 0.1

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-\log \left(\frac{y}{-1 + x}\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.99999996:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \log \left(\frac{y}{x + -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	0.8
Cost	7113

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.65 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y + \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	0.8
Cost	7112

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.7:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \log \left(\frac{y}{x + -1}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y + \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	6.5
Cost	7048

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -30:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y + \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	6.8
Cost	6984

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	13.0
Cost	6852

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3600:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	23.9
Cost	6656

\[1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) \]

Alternative 7
Error	35.9
Cost	452

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7400:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(x - y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	35.8
Cost	452

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -10.5:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \left(x - y\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9
Error	37.3
Cost	320

\[1 + \left(x - y\right) \]

Alternative 10
Error	38.0
Cost	192

\[1 - y \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023125 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))

  (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))