Example 2 from Robby

Average Error: 0.1 → 0.1

Time: 19.2s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 52672

Math

\[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

↓

\[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

FPCore

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))

↓

(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (/ (tan t) (/ ew eh)))))
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* eh (- (/ (tan t) ew))))))))))

C

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
}

↓

double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh))))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * -(tan(t) / ew))))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}

↓

public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) / (ew / eh))))) - (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * -(Math.tan(t) / ew))))))));
}

Python

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))

↓

def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) / (ew / eh))))) - (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * -(math.tan(t) / ew))))))))

Julia

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end

↓

function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) / Float64(ew / eh))))) - Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(-Float64(tan(t) / ew)))))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
end

↓

function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) / (ew / eh))))) - (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * -(tan(t) / ew))))))));
end

Wolfram

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(ew / eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * (-N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.1

   \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]

2. Simplified 0.1

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 0.1	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
   fabs-sub [=>] 0.1	\[ \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
   fabs-neg [<=] 0.1	\[ \color{blue}{\left|-\left(\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right|} \]
   sub-neg [=>] 0.1	\[ \left|-\color{blue}{\left(\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
   +-commutative [=>] 0.1	\[ \left|-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
   distribute-neg-in [=>] 0.1	\[ \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]

3. Applied egg-rr 0.1

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Simplified 0.1

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
   Proof

   [Start] 0.1	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
   *-commutative [=>] 0.1	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
   associate-/r/ [<=] 0.1	\[ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)} - eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	1.0
Cost	33024

\[\left|eh \cdot \sin t + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{\frac{ew}{eh}}\right)}\right| \]

Alternative 2
Error	1.3
Cost	19648

\[\left|ew \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \sin t\right| \]

Alternative 3
Error	24.9
Cost	12992

\[\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]

Alternative 4
Error	37.5
Cost	6464

\[\left|ew\right| \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023125 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))