Quadratic roots, medium range

Average Accuracy: 31.0% → 95.6%

Time: 17.3s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 47040

\[\left(\left(1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} < a \land a < 9007199254740992\right) \land \left(1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} < b \land b < 9007199254740992\right)\right) \land \left(1.1102230246251565 \cdot 10^{-16} < c \land c < 9007199254740992\right)\]

Math

\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]

↓

\[\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{a}^{3}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{{c}^{4} \cdot 20}}, \frac{\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot -2\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - a \cdot \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))

↓

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (fma
    -0.25
    (/ (pow a 3.0) (/ (pow b 7.0) (* (pow c 4.0) 20.0)))
    (/ (* (* a (* a -2.0)) (pow c 3.0)) (pow b 5.0)))
   (/ c b))
  (* a (/ (* c c) (pow b 3.0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}

↓

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (fma(-0.25, (pow(a, 3.0) / (pow(b, 7.0) / (pow(c, 4.0) * 20.0))), (((a * (a * -2.0)) * pow(c, 3.0)) / pow(b, 5.0))) - (c / b)) - (a * ((c * c) / pow(b, 3.0)));
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end

↓

function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(-0.25, Float64((a ^ 3.0) / Float64((b ^ 7.0) / Float64((c ^ 4.0) * 20.0))), Float64(Float64(Float64(a * Float64(a * -2.0)) * (c ^ 3.0)) / (b ^ 5.0))) - Float64(c / b)) - Float64(a * Float64(Float64(c * c) / (b ^ 3.0))))
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(N[Power[a, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[b, 7.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[c, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * 20.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(a * N[(a * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[c, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 31.0%

   \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]

2. Simplified 31.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 31.0	\[ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]
   *-commutative [=>] 31.0	\[ \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\color{blue}{a \cdot 2}} \]

3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 95.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{{a}^{3} \cdot \left(16 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4}}{{b}^{6}} + {\left(-2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right)}^{2}\right)}{b} + -2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}}\right)\right)} \]

4. Simplified 95.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{a}^{3}}{b} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(16, \frac{{c}^{4}}{{b}^{6}}, 4 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4}}{{b}^{6}}\right), \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot -2\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \cdot a} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 95.6	\[ -1 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{{a}^{3} \cdot \left(16 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4}}{{b}^{6}} + {\left(-2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right)}^{2}\right)}{b} + -2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}}\right)\right) \]
   +-commutative [=>] 95.6	\[ \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{{a}^{3} \cdot \left(16 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4}}{{b}^{6}} + {\left(-2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right)}^{2}\right)}{b} + -2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}}} \]
   mul-1-neg [=>] 95.6	\[ \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{{a}^{3} \cdot \left(16 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4}}{{b}^{6}} + {\left(-2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right)}^{2}\right)}{b} + -2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}}\right)} \]
   unsub-neg [=>] 95.6	\[ \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{{a}^{3} \cdot \left(16 \cdot \frac{{c}^{4}}{{b}^{6}} + {\left(-2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2}}{{b}^{3}}\right)}^{2}\right)}{b} + -2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}}\right)\right) - \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in b around 0 95.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{3} \cdot \left(4 \cdot {c}^{4} + 16 \cdot {c}^{4}\right)}{{b}^{7}}}, \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot -2\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \cdot a \]

6. Simplified 95.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{3}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{{c}^{4} \cdot 20}}}, \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot -2\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \cdot a \]
   Proof

   [Start] 95.6	\[ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{a}^{3} \cdot \left(4 \cdot {c}^{4} + 16 \cdot {c}^{4}\right)}{{b}^{7}}, \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot -2\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \cdot a \]
   associate-/l* [=>] 95.6	\[ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{\frac{{a}^{3}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{4 \cdot {c}^{4} + 16 \cdot {c}^{4}}}}, \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot -2\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \cdot a \]
   distribute-rgt-out [=>] 95.6	\[ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{a}^{3}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{\color{blue}{{c}^{4} \cdot \left(4 + 16\right)}}}, \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot -2\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \cdot a \]
   metadata-eval [=>] 95.6	\[ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{a}^{3}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{{c}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{20}}}, \frac{\left(\left(a \cdot -2\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \cdot a \]

7. Final simplification 95.6%

   \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{a}^{3}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{{c}^{4} \cdot 20}}, \frac{\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot -2\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - a \cdot \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Accuracy	95.6%
Cost	34624

\[\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{a \cdot a}{{b}^{7}} \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot \frac{a}{0.05}\right), \frac{\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot -2\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}}\right) - \frac{c}{b}\right) - a \cdot \left(\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{b \cdot b}\right) \]

Alternative 2
Accuracy	94.1%
Cost	14528

\[\left(\frac{\left(a \cdot \left(a \cdot -2\right)\right) \cdot {c}^{3}}{{b}^{5}} - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{\frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot c\right)}{b \cdot b}}{b} \]

Alternative 3
Accuracy	91.0%
Cost	7232

\[\frac{-c}{b} - a \cdot \frac{c \cdot c}{{b}^{3}} \]

Alternative 4
Accuracy	90.9%
Cost	832

\[\frac{c}{b} \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{\frac{c}{b}}{\frac{b}{a}}\right) \]

Alternative 5
Accuracy	81.6%
Cost	256

\[\frac{-c}{b} \]

Alternative 6
Accuracy	1.6%
Cost	192

\[\frac{c}{b} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023125 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Quadratic roots, medium range"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 a) (< a 9007199254740992.0)) (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 b) (< b 9007199254740992.0))) (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 c) (< c 9007199254740992.0)))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))