Diagrams.TwoD.Apollonian:initialConfig from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5, B

Average Error: 39.68% → 0.46%

Time: 9.2s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 964

Math

\[x \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot y - z \cdot z} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.5\right) - y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.5\right) + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (sqrt (- (* y y) (* z z)))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5e-295)
   (* (- (* (/ z y) (* z 0.5)) y) x)
   (+ (* (* z (/ z y)) (* x -0.5)) (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * sqrt(((y * y) - (z * z)));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e-295) {
		tmp = (((z / y) * (z * 0.5)) - y) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * (z / y)) * (x * -0.5)) + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * sqrt(((y * y) - (z * z)))
end function

↓

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-5d-295)) then
        tmp = (((z / y) * (z * 0.5d0)) - y) * x
    else
        tmp = ((z * (z / y)) * (x * (-0.5d0))) + (y * x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * Math.sqrt(((y * y) - (z * z)));
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e-295) {
		tmp = (((z / y) * (z * 0.5)) - y) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * (z / y)) * (x * -0.5)) + (y * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * math.sqrt(((y * y) - (z * z)))

↓

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5e-295:
		tmp = (((z / y) * (z * 0.5)) - y) * x
	else:
		tmp = ((z * (z / y)) * (x * -0.5)) + (y * x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * sqrt(Float64(Float64(y * y) - Float64(z * z))))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5e-295)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z / y) * Float64(z * 0.5)) - y) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * Float64(z / y)) * Float64(x * -0.5)) + Float64(y * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * sqrt(((y * y) - (z * z)));
end

↓

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5e-295)
		tmp = (((z / y) * (z * 0.5)) - y) * x;
	else
		tmp = ((z * (z / y)) * (x * -0.5)) + (y * x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5e-295], N[(N[(N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Target

Original	39.68%
Target	0.86%
Herbie	0.46%

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y < 2.5816096488251695 \cdot 10^{-278}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\sqrt{y + z} \cdot \sqrt{y - z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.00000000000000008e-295

   1. Initial program 39.88

      \[x \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot y - z \cdot z} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf 5.1

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 0.4

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{z}{\frac{y}{z}}, -y\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 5.1	\[ x \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} + -1 \cdot y\right) \]
      fma-def [=>] 5.1	\[ x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}, -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
      unpow2 [=>] 5.1	\[ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}, -1 \cdot y\right) \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 0.4	\[ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{y}{z}}}, -1 \cdot y\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 0.4	\[ x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{z}{\frac{y}{z}}, \color{blue}{-y}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} - y\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Simplified 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.5\right) - y\right) \cdot x} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 5.1	\[ \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} - y\right) \cdot x \]
      *-commutative [=>] 5.1	\[ \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \cdot 0.5} - y\right) \cdot x \]
      unpow2 [=>] 5.1	\[ \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y} \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot x \]
      associate-*l/ [<=] 0.4	\[ \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot z\right)} \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot x \]
      associate-*l* [=>] 0.4	\[ \left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.5\right)} - y\right) \cdot x \]

   if -5.00000000000000008e-295 < y

   1. Initial program 39.48

      \[x \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot y - z \cdot z} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf 5.27

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 5.27

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -0.5 \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{y}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 5.27	\[ x \cdot \left(y + -0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      unpow2 [=>] 5.27	\[ x \cdot \left(y + -0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 0.52

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot x\right) + y \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.46

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.5\right) - y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.5\right) + y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	0.88%
Cost	836

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot -0.5}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	0.46%
Cost	836

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.5\right) - y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot -0.5}{\frac{y}{z}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	1.18%
Cost	388

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	47.31%
Cost	192

\[y \cdot x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023121 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Apollonian:initialConfig from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y 2.5816096488251695e-278) (- (* x y)) (* x (* (sqrt (+ y z)) (sqrt (- y z)))))

  (* x (sqrt (- (* y y) (* z z)))))