?

Average Error: 6.05% → 0.33%
Time: 33.1s
Precision: binary64
Cost: 32384

?

\[\frac{\sin ky}{\sqrt{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} \cdot \sin th \]
↓
\[\frac{\sin ky}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)} \cdot \sin th \]
(FPCore (kx ky th)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ (sin ky) (sqrt (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))) (sin th)))
↓
(FPCore (kx ky th)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ (sin ky) (hypot (sin ky) (sin kx))) (sin th)))
double code(double kx, double ky, double th) {
	return (sin(ky) / sqrt((pow(sin(kx), 2.0) + pow(sin(ky), 2.0)))) * sin(th);
}
↓
double code(double kx, double ky, double th) {
	return (sin(ky) / hypot(sin(ky), sin(kx))) * sin(th);
}

public static double code(double kx, double ky, double th) {
	return (Math.sin(ky) / Math.sqrt((Math.pow(Math.sin(kx), 2.0) + Math.pow(Math.sin(ky), 2.0)))) * Math.sin(th);
}
↓
public static double code(double kx, double ky, double th) {
	return (Math.sin(ky) / Math.hypot(Math.sin(ky), Math.sin(kx))) * Math.sin(th);
}

def code(kx, ky, th):
	return (math.sin(ky) / math.sqrt((math.pow(math.sin(kx), 2.0) + math.pow(math.sin(ky), 2.0)))) * math.sin(th)
↓
def code(kx, ky, th):
	return (math.sin(ky) / math.hypot(math.sin(ky), math.sin(kx))) * math.sin(th)

function code(kx, ky, th)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(ky) / sqrt(Float64((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))) * sin(th))
end
↓
function code(kx, ky, th)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(ky) / hypot(sin(ky), sin(kx))) * sin(th))
end

function tmp = code(kx, ky, th)
	tmp = (sin(ky) / sqrt(((sin(kx) ^ 2.0) + (sin(ky) ^ 2.0)))) * sin(th);
end
↓
function tmp = code(kx, ky, th)
	tmp = (sin(ky) / hypot(sin(ky), sin(kx))) * sin(th);
end

code[kx_, ky_, th_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[th], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
↓
code[kx_, ky_, th_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[Sin[ky], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[Sin[kx], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[th], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

\frac{\sin ky}{\sqrt{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} \cdot \sin th
↓
\frac{\sin ky}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)} \cdot \sin th

Error?

Try it out?

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation?

  1. Initial program 6.05

    \[\frac{\sin ky}{\sqrt{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} \cdot \sin th \]

  2. Simplified0.33

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin ky}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)} \cdot \sin th} \]
    Proof

    [Start]6.05

    \[ \frac{\sin ky}{\sqrt{{\sin kx}^{2} + {\sin ky}^{2}}} \cdot \sin th \]

    +-commutative [=>]6.05

    \[ \frac{\sin ky}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\sin ky}^{2} + {\sin kx}^{2}}}} \cdot \sin th \]

    unpow2 [=>]6.05

    \[ \frac{\sin ky}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sin ky \cdot \sin ky} + {\sin kx}^{2}}} \cdot \sin th \]

    unpow2 [=>]6.05

    \[ \frac{\sin ky}{\sqrt{\sin ky \cdot \sin ky + \color{blue}{\sin kx \cdot \sin kx}}} \cdot \sin th \]

    hypot-def [=>]0.33

    \[ \frac{\sin ky}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}} \cdot \sin th \]

  3. Final simplification0.33

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin ky}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)} \cdot \sin th \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error34.88%
Cost52048
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin th \leq -0.174:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\sin th}{\frac{\sin kx}{\sin ky}}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin th \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin ky}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin kx, \sin ky\right)}{th}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin th \leq 0.73:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin ky \cdot \left|\frac{\sin th}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin th \leq 0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin ky}{\left|\frac{\sin kx}{\sin th}\right|}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 2
Error24.02%
Cost45580
\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\sin ky}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin kx, \sin ky\right)}{th}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin th}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)}{ky}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 3
Error24%
Cost45580
\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin ky \cdot th}{t_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin th}{\frac{t_1}{ky}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin ky}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin kx, \sin ky\right)}{th}}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 4
Error23.97%
Cost45580
\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin ky, \sin kx\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin ky \cdot th}{t_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sin th}{t_1}}{ky \cdot 0.16666666666666666 + \frac{1}{ky}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin ky}{\frac{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sin kx, \sin ky\right)}{th}}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 5
Error52.94%
Cost45516
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\sin th}{\frac{\sin kx}{\sin ky}}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{ky}{\left|\frac{\sin kx}{\sin th}\right|}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \left|\frac{\sin ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 6
Error52.94%
Cost45516
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\sin th}{\frac{\sin kx}{\sin ky}}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin ky \cdot \left|\frac{\sin th}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \left|\frac{\sin ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 7
Error53.45%
Cost39116
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\sin ky}{\frac{\sin kx}{th}}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{ky}{\left|\frac{\sin kx}{\sin th}\right|}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \left|\frac{ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 8
Error52.79%
Cost39116
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin th \cdot \frac{\sin ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{ky}{\left|\frac{\sin kx}{\sin th}\right|}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \left|\frac{ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 9
Error52.79%
Cost39116
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\sin th}{\frac{\sin kx}{\sin ky}}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{ky}{\left|\frac{\sin kx}{\sin th}\right|}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \left|\frac{ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 10
Error53.74%
Cost32584
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;ky \cdot \frac{\sin th}{\sin kx}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \left|\frac{ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 11
Error52.49%
Cost32584
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \frac{\sin ky}{\sin kx}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin ky \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \left|\frac{ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 12
Error69.33%
Cost26316
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin kx \leq -0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;ky \cdot \frac{\sin th}{kx}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin kx \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin kx \leq 0.34:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{ky}{\frac{kx}{\sin th}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{ky \cdot th}{\sin kx}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 13
Error58.71%
Cost26312
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin kx \leq -0.005:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\sin th \cdot \frac{ky}{\sin kx}\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sin kx \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sin th}{\sin kx}}{\frac{1}{ky}}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 14
Error59%
Cost19780
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sin th}{\sin kx}}{\frac{1}{ky}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 15
Error59.02%
Cost19652
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \frac{ky}{\sin kx}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 16
Error58.98%
Cost19652
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin ky \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;ky \cdot \frac{\sin th}{\sin kx}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 17
Error66.54%
Cost6984
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ky \leq -270000:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{elif}\;ky \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th \cdot \frac{ky}{kx}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 18
Error66.54%
Cost6984
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ky \leq -270000:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{elif}\;ky \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;ky \cdot \frac{\sin th}{kx}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 19
Error66.54%
Cost6984
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ky \leq -270000:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{elif}\;ky \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{ky}{\frac{kx}{\sin th}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 20
Error68.55%
Cost6728
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;ky \leq -0.0048:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \mathbf{elif}\;ky \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-166}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{th}{\frac{kx}{ky}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin th\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 21
Error86.41%
Cost320
\[th \cdot \frac{ky}{kx} \]
Alternative 22
Error86.39%
Cost320
\[\frac{th}{\frac{kx}{ky}} \]

Error

Reproduce?

herbie shell --seed 2023115 
(FPCore (kx ky th)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (3b), real"
  :precision binary64
  (* (/ (sin ky) (sqrt (+ (pow (sin kx) 2.0) (pow (sin ky) 2.0)))) (sin th)))