| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.4 |
| Cost | 13632 |
\[\left({x}^{3} \cdot -0.4166666666666667 + \left(-0.5 \cdot {x}^{2} - x\right)\right) - 1
\]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (log (- 1.0 x)) (log (+ 1.0 x))))
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* -1.0 x) (* (pow x 3.0) -0.4166666666666667)) (- (* -0.5 (pow x 2.0)) 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return log((1.0 - x)) / log((1.0 + x));
}
double code(double x) {
return ((-1.0 * x) + (pow(x, 3.0) * -0.4166666666666667)) + ((-0.5 * pow(x, 2.0)) - 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = log((1.0d0 - x)) / log((1.0d0 + x))
end function
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (((-1.0d0) * x) + ((x ** 3.0d0) * (-0.4166666666666667d0))) + (((-0.5d0) * (x ** 2.0d0)) - 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return Math.log((1.0 - x)) / Math.log((1.0 + x));
}
public static double code(double x) {
return ((-1.0 * x) + (Math.pow(x, 3.0) * -0.4166666666666667)) + ((-0.5 * Math.pow(x, 2.0)) - 1.0);
}
def code(x): return math.log((1.0 - x)) / math.log((1.0 + x))
def code(x): return ((-1.0 * x) + (math.pow(x, 3.0) * -0.4166666666666667)) + ((-0.5 * math.pow(x, 2.0)) - 1.0)
function code(x) return Float64(log(Float64(1.0 - x)) / log(Float64(1.0 + x))) end
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-1.0 * x) + Float64((x ^ 3.0) * -0.4166666666666667)) + Float64(Float64(-0.5 * (x ^ 2.0)) - 1.0)) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = log((1.0 - x)) / log((1.0 + x)); end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((-1.0 * x) + ((x ^ 3.0) * -0.4166666666666667)) + ((-0.5 * (x ^ 2.0)) - 1.0); end
code[x_] := N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(-1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.4166666666666667), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\frac{\log \left(1 - x\right)}{\log \left(1 + x\right)}
\left(-1 \cdot x + {x}^{3} \cdot -0.4166666666666667\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot {x}^{2} - 1\right)
Results
| Original | 61.2 |
|---|---|
| Target | 0.4 |
| Herbie | 0.4 |
Initial program 61.2
Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.4
Simplified0.4
[Start]0.4 | \[ \left(-0.5 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(-1 \cdot x + -0.4166666666666667 \cdot {x}^{3}\right)\right) - 1
\] |
|---|---|
rational_best_oopsla_all_46_json_45_simplify-107 [=>]0.4 | \[ \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -0.4166666666666667 \cdot {x}^{3}\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot {x}^{2} - 1\right)}
\] |
rational_best_oopsla_all_46_json_45_simplify-74 [=>]0.4 | \[ \left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{x}^{3} \cdot -0.4166666666666667}\right) + \left(-0.5 \cdot {x}^{2} - 1\right)
\] |
Final simplification0.4
| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.4 |
| Cost | 13632 |
| Alternative 2 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.5 |
| Cost | 6976 |
| Alternative 3 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.7 |
| Cost | 256 |
| Alternative 4 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 1.4 |
| Cost | 64 |
herbie shell --seed 2023090
(FPCore (x)
:name "qlog (example 3.10)"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (< -1.0 x) (< x 1.0))
:herbie-target
(- (+ (+ (+ 1.0 x) (/ (* x x) 2.0)) (* 0.4166666666666667 (pow x 3.0))))
(/ (log (- 1.0 x)) (log (+ 1.0 x))))