Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3

Average Error: 3.08% → 0.36%

Time: 18.5s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 832

Math

\[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]

↓

\[x + a \cdot \frac{z - y}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* a (/ (- z y) (+ (- t z) 1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (a * ((z - y) / ((t - z) + 1.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0d0) / a))
end function

↓

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (a * ((z - y) / ((t - z) + 1.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (a * ((z - y) / ((t - z) + 1.0)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a))

↓

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (a * ((z - y) / ((t - z) + 1.0)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0) / a)))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(a * Float64(Float64(z - y) / Float64(Float64(t - z) + 1.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x - ((y - z) / (((t - z) + 1.0) / a));
end

↓

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (a * ((z - y) / ((t - z) + 1.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(a * N[(N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t - z), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Target

Original	3.08%
Target	0.36%
Herbie	0.36%

\[x - \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a \]

Derivation

1. Initial program 3.08

   \[x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]

2. Simplified 0.36

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 3.08	\[ x - \frac{y - z}{\frac{\left(t - z\right) + 1}{a}} \]
   associate-/r/ [=>] 0.36	\[ x - \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \cdot a} \]

3. Final simplification 0.36

   \[\leadsto x + a \cdot \frac{z - y}{\left(t - z\right) + 1} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	9.5%
Cost	1104

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{a}{\frac{t}{y - z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + a \cdot \frac{z - y}{1 - z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{a}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + a \cdot \frac{z - y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	28.54%
Cost	976

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - y \cdot \frac{a}{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-178}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.35 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	10.68%
Cost	968

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{a}{\frac{t}{y - z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{a}{1 - z} \cdot \left(z - y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + a \cdot \frac{z - y}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	14.26%
Cost	905

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+23} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+39}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z - y}{\frac{-z}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{a}{t + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	28.7%
Cost	848

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.85 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{a}{-1 - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	15.35%
Cost	841

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+53} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{a}{t + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	14.96%
Cost	841

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+18}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{y \cdot a}{z}\right) - a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{a}{t + 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	24.47%
Cost	840

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -70000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{a}{\frac{t}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \frac{a}{1 - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{a}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9
Error	26.84%
Cost	584

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.95 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10
Error	30.68%
Cost	456

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1050000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - a\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 11
Error	43.57%
Cost	64

\[x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023090 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.SparkLine:renderSparkLine from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- x (* (/ (- y z) (+ (- t z) 1.0)) a))

  (- x (/ (- y z) (/ (+ (- t z) 1.0) a))))