?

Average Error: 18.6 → 0.2
Time: 13.3s
Precision: binary64
Cost: 7492

?

\[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.9996:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)) 0.9996)
   (- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
   (- 1.0 (log (/ (+ x -1.0) y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.9996) {
		tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - log(((x + -1.0) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.9996) {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - Math.log(((x + -1.0) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x - y) / (1.0 - y)) <= 0.9996:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - math.log(((x + -1.0) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)))))
end
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) <= 0.9996)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.9996], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.9996:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}

Error?

Try it out?

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original18.6
Target0.1
Herbie0.2
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y < -81284752.61947241:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation?

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y)) < 0.99960000000000004

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start]0.0

      \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

      sub-neg [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

      log1p-def [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      div-sub [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      sub-neg [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      +-commutative [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      distribute-neg-in [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      remove-double-neg [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right) \]

      sub-neg [<=]0.0

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]

      div-sub [<=]0.0

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right) \]

    if 0.99960000000000004 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 1 y))

    1. Initial program 61.6

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]
    2. Simplified61.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start]61.6

      \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right) \]

      sub-neg [=>]61.6

      \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)} \]

      log1p-def [=>]61.6

      \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)} \]

      div-sub [=>]61.6

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      sub-neg [=>]61.6

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      +-commutative [=>]61.6

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      distribute-neg-in [=>]61.6

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right) \]

      remove-double-neg [=>]61.6

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right) \]

      sub-neg [<=]61.6

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right) \]

      div-sub [<=]61.6

      \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.6

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \log \left(x - 1\right)\right)} \]
    4. Simplified53.6

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(-1 + x\right) - \log y\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right) + \log \left(x - 1\right)\right) \]

      +-commutative [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \log \left(\frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      log-rec [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\log y\right)}\right) \]

      unsub-neg [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]

      sub-neg [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]

      metadata-eval [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]

      +-commutative [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 53.6

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right)} \]
    6. Simplified0.6

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x - 1\right) - \log y\right) \]

      sub-neg [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \log y\right) \]

      metadata-eval [=>]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \log y\right) \]

      +-commutative [<=]53.6

      \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)} - \log y\right) \]

      log-div [<=]0.6

      \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{-1 + x}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{1 - y} \leq 0.9996:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error6.4
Cost7112
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -53:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.08:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y + \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y + -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 2
Error0.8
Cost7112
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.75:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.07:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y + \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y + -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 3
Error6.5
Cost7048
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -61:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y + \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 4
Error6.9
Cost6984
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 5
Error13.1
Cost6852
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.06:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 6
Error23.7
Cost6788
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.6:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(-x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x}{1 - y}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 7
Error24.0
Cost6656
\[1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) \]
Alternative 8
Error35.2
Cost448
\[1 + \frac{x}{1 - y} \]
Alternative 9
Error36.1
Cost192
\[x + 1 \]
Alternative 10
Error36.3
Cost64
\[1 \]

Error

Reproduce?

herbie shell --seed 2023066 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))

  (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))