math.log/2 on complex, imaginary part

Average Error: 31.9 → 0.3

Time: 15.4s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 13248

Math

\[\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot \log base - \log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]

↓

\[-\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log \left(\frac{1}{base}\right)} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im base)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (- (* (atan2 im re) (log base)) (* (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) 0.0))
  (+ (* (log base) (log base)) (* 0.0 0.0))))

↓

(FPCore (re im base)
 :precision binary64
 (- (/ (atan2 im re) (log (/ 1.0 base)))))

C

double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return ((atan2(im, re) * log(base)) - (log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * 0.0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
}

↓

double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -(atan2(im, re) / log((1.0 / base)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = ((atan2(im, re) * log(base)) - (log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * 0.0d0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0d0 * 0.0d0))
end function

↓

real(8) function code(re, im, base)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8), intent (in) :: base
    code = -(atan2(im, re) / log((1.0d0 / base)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return ((Math.atan2(im, re) * Math.log(base)) - (Math.log(Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * 0.0)) / ((Math.log(base) * Math.log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
}

↓

public static double code(double re, double im, double base) {
	return -(Math.atan2(im, re) / Math.log((1.0 / base)));
}

Python

def code(re, im, base):
	return ((math.atan2(im, re) * math.log(base)) - (math.log(math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * 0.0)) / ((math.log(base) * math.log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0))

↓

def code(re, im, base):
	return -(math.atan2(im, re) / math.log((1.0 / base)))

Julia

function code(re, im, base)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(atan(im, re) * log(base)) - Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im)))) * 0.0)) / Float64(Float64(log(base) * log(base)) + Float64(0.0 * 0.0)))
end

↓

function code(re, im, base)
	return Float64(-Float64(atan(im, re) / log(Float64(1.0 / base))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = ((atan2(im, re) * log(base)) - (log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) * 0.0)) / ((log(base) * log(base)) + (0.0 * 0.0));
end

↓

function tmp = code(re, im, base)
	tmp = -(atan2(im, re) / log((1.0 / base)));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_, base_] := N[(N[(N[(N[ArcTan[im / re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[base], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[re_, im_, base_] := (-N[(N[ArcTan[im / re], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[N[(1.0 / base), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])

Derivation

1. Initial program 31.9

   \[\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot \log base - \log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]

2. Simplified 0.4

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 31.9	\[ \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot \log base - \log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot 0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
   rational.json-simplify-14 [=>] 0.4	\[ \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot \log base - \color{blue}{0}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
   rational.json-simplify-5 [=>] 0.4	\[ \frac{\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot \log base}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
   rational.json-simplify-2 [=>] 0.4	\[ \frac{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0 \cdot 0} \]
   metadata-eval [=>] 0.4	\[ \frac{\log base \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log base \cdot \log base + \color{blue}{0}} \]
   rational.json-simplify-4 [=>] 0.4	\[ \frac{\log base \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]
   rational.json-simplify-49 [=>] 0.4	\[ \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot \frac{\log base}{\log base \cdot \log base}} \]

3. Taylor expanded in base around inf 0.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log \left(\frac{1}{base}\right)}} \]

4. Simplified 0.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log \left(\frac{1}{base}\right)}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 0.3	\[ -1 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log \left(\frac{1}{base}\right)} \]
   rational.json-simplify-2 [=>] 0.3	\[ \color{blue}{\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log \left(\frac{1}{base}\right)} \cdot -1} \]
   rational.json-simplify-9 [=>] 0.3	\[ \color{blue}{-\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log \left(\frac{1}{base}\right)}} \]

5. Final simplification 0.3

   \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log \left(\frac{1}{base}\right)} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	0.3
Cost	13056

\[\frac{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re}}{\log base} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023065 
(FPCore (re im base)
  :name "math.log/2 on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (* (atan2 im re) (log base)) (* (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) 0.0)) (+ (* (log base) (log base)) (* 0.0 0.0))))