| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.4 |
| Cost | 7040 |
\[-0.06388888888888888 \cdot {x}^{4} + x \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x\right)
\]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (- x (sin x)) (tan x)))
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* -0.0007275132275132275 (pow x 6.0)) (* -0.06388888888888888 (pow x 4.0))) (* x (* 0.16666666666666666 x))))
double code(double x) {
return (x - sin(x)) / tan(x);
}
double code(double x) {
return ((-0.0007275132275132275 * pow(x, 6.0)) + (-0.06388888888888888 * pow(x, 4.0))) + (x * (0.16666666666666666 * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x)
end function
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (((-0.0007275132275132275d0) * (x ** 6.0d0)) + ((-0.06388888888888888d0) * (x ** 4.0d0))) + (x * (0.16666666666666666d0 * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (x - Math.sin(x)) / Math.tan(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return ((-0.0007275132275132275 * Math.pow(x, 6.0)) + (-0.06388888888888888 * Math.pow(x, 4.0))) + (x * (0.16666666666666666 * x));
}
def code(x): return (x - math.sin(x)) / math.tan(x)
def code(x): return ((-0.0007275132275132275 * math.pow(x, 6.0)) + (-0.06388888888888888 * math.pow(x, 4.0))) + (x * (0.16666666666666666 * x))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(x - sin(x)) / tan(x)) end
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0007275132275132275 * (x ^ 6.0)) + Float64(-0.06388888888888888 * (x ^ 4.0))) + Float64(x * Float64(0.16666666666666666 * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x); end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = ((-0.0007275132275132275 * (x ^ 6.0)) + (-0.06388888888888888 * (x ^ 4.0))) + (x * (0.16666666666666666 * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x - N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(-0.0007275132275132275 * N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.06388888888888888 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[(0.16666666666666666 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\frac{x - \sin x}{\tan x}
\left(-0.0007275132275132275 \cdot {x}^{6} + -0.06388888888888888 \cdot {x}^{4}\right) + x \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x\right)
Results
| Original | 30.0 |
|---|---|
| Target | 0.9 |
| Herbie | 0.3 |
Initial program 30.0
Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.4
Applied egg-rr30.3
Simplified0.3
[Start]30.3 | \[ \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} - 1\right) + \left(-0.0007275132275132275 \cdot {x}^{6} + -0.06388888888888888 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)
\] |
|---|---|
expm1-def [=>]0.4 | \[ \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-0.0007275132275132275 \cdot {x}^{6} + -0.06388888888888888 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)
\] |
expm1-log1p [=>]0.4 | \[ \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} + \left(-0.0007275132275132275 \cdot {x}^{6} + -0.06388888888888888 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)
\] |
associate-*r* [=>]0.3 | \[ \color{blue}{\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + \left(-0.0007275132275132275 \cdot {x}^{6} + -0.06388888888888888 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)
\] |
Final simplification0.3
| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.4 |
| Cost | 7040 |
| Alternative 2 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.5 |
| Cost | 704 |
| Alternative 3 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.9 |
| Cost | 320 |
| Alternative 4 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.9 |
| Cost | 320 |
herbie shell --seed 2023060
(FPCore (x)
:name "ENA, Section 1.4, Exercise 4a"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= -1.0 x) (<= x 1.0))
:herbie-target
(* 0.16666666666666666 (* x x))
(/ (- x (sin x)) (tan x)))