Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Average Error: 14.0 → 0.7

Time: 14.8s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 33604

Math

\[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - t_0}{e^{wj} + t_0} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(x \cdot 4 + x \cdot -1.5\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))

↓

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj))))
   (if (<= (+ wj (/ (- x t_0) (+ (exp wj) t_0))) 5e-20)
     (+
      (* (+ 1.0 (+ (* x 4.0) (* x -1.5))) (pow wj 2.0))
      (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))))
     (fma (- (/ x (exp wj)) wj) (/ 1.0 (+ wj 1.0)) wj))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - (((wj * exp(wj)) - x) / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj))));
}

↓

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_0) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-20) {
		tmp = ((1.0 + ((x * 4.0) + (x * -1.5))) * pow(wj, 2.0)) + (x + (-2.0 * (wj * x)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((x / exp(wj)) - wj), (1.0 / (wj + 1.0)), wj);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(Float64(wj * exp(wj)) - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj)))))
end

↓

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(x - t_0) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-20)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * 4.0) + Float64(x * -1.5))) * (wj ^ 2.0)) + Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x))));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x / exp(wj)) - wj), Float64(1.0 / Float64(wj + 1.0)), wj);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(wj + N[(N[(x - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-20], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * -1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + wj), $MachinePrecision]]]

Target

Original	14.0
Target	13.2
Herbie	0.7

\[wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 4.9999999999999999e-20

   1. Initial program 18.3

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]

   2. Simplified 18.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 18.3	\[ wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      sub-neg [=>] 18.3	\[ \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      neg-mul-1 [=>] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      *-commutative [=>] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \cdot -1} \]
      *-commutative [<=] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      neg-mul-1 [<=] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      neg-sub0 [=>] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      div-sub [=>] 18.3	\[ wj + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]
      associate--r- [=>] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      +-commutative [=>] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(0 - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
      sub0-neg [=>] 18.3	\[ wj + \left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]
      sub-neg [<=] 18.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + x\right)} \]

   if 4.9999999999999999e-20 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

   1. Initial program 3.3

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]

   2. Simplified 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj + \frac{\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj}{wj + 1}} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 3.3	\[ wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
      sub-neg [=>] 3.3	\[ \color{blue}{wj + \left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      neg-mul-1 [=>] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      *-commutative [=>] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \cdot -1} \]
      *-commutative [<=] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
      neg-mul-1 [<=] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      neg-sub0 [=>] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      div-sub [=>] 3.3	\[ wj + \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]
      associate--r- [=>] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) + \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]
      +-commutative [=>] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \left(0 - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)\right)} \]
      sub0-neg [=>] 3.3	\[ wj + \left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)}\right) \]
      sub-neg [<=] 3.3	\[ wj + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right)} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \left(x \cdot 4 + x \cdot -1.5\right)\right) \cdot {wj}^{2} + \left(x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{e^{wj}} - wj, \frac{1}{wj + 1}, wj\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	2.2
Cost	13248

\[\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, wj \cdot x, x\right)\right) \]

Alternative 2
Error	9.6
Cost	841

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-34} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	9.6
Cost	840

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 1.32 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - wj}{\frac{wj + 1}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	9.7
Cost	713

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-32} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - wj \cdot 2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	2.2
Cost	704

\[wj \cdot wj - \left(2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) - x\right) \]

Alternative 6
Error	10.0
Cost	456

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	9.8
Cost	456

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj \cdot wj\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	61.2
Cost	64

\[wj \]

Alternative 9
Error	9.7
Cost	64

\[x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023060 
(FPCore (wj x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))

  (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))