?

Average Error: 22.6 → 0.2
Time: 10.5s
Precision: binary64
Cost: 8265

?

\[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 0.004 \lor \neg \left(t_0 \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{y} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ 1.0 y))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 0.004) (not (<= t_0 2.0)))
     (fma (/ y (+ 1.0 y)) (+ x -1.0) 1.0)
     (+ (* (/ (- 1.0 x) y) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* y y)))) (+ x (/ -1.0 (* y y)))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (1.0 + y);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= 0.004) || !(t_0 <= 2.0)) {
		tmp = fma((y / (1.0 + y)), (x + -1.0), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 - x) / y) * (1.0 + (1.0 / (y * y)))) + (x + (-1.0 / (y * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= 0.004) || !(t_0 <= 2.0))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + y)), Float64(x + -1.0), 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * y)))) + Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(y * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.004], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 0.004 \lor \neg \left(t_0 \leq 2\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{y} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right)\\


\end{array}

Error?

Target

Original22.6
Target0.2
Herbie0.2
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation?

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 0.0040000000000000001 or 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1))

    1. Initial program 10.9

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start]10.9

      \[ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

      sub-neg [=>]10.9

      \[ \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      +-commutative [=>]10.9

      \[ \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      *-lft-identity [<=]10.9

      \[ \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} + 1 \]

      associate-/l* [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      distribute-neg-frac [=>]0.0

      \[ 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      associate-*r/ [=>]0.0

      \[ \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      associate-*l/ [<=]0.0

      \[ \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      fma-def [=>]0.0

      \[ \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right)} \]

      associate-/l* [<=]0.0

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{y + 1}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      *-lft-identity [=>]0.0

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      +-commutative [=>]0.0

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      neg-sub0 [=>]0.0

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}, 1\right) \]

      associate--r- [=>]0.0

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}, 1\right) \]

      metadata-eval [=>]0.0

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{-1} + x, 1\right) \]

      +-commutative [<=]0.0

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{x + -1}, 1\right) \]

    if 0.0040000000000000001 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 2

    1. Initial program 57.5

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Simplified57.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start]57.5

      \[ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

      sub-neg [=>]57.5

      \[ \color{blue}{1 + \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} \]

      +-commutative [=>]57.5

      \[ \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right) + 1} \]

      *-lft-identity [<=]57.5

      \[ \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\right)} + 1 \]

      associate-/l* [=>]57.5

      \[ 1 \cdot \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}}\right) + 1 \]

      distribute-neg-frac [=>]57.5

      \[ 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(1 - x\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      associate-*r/ [=>]57.5

      \[ \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}} + 1 \]

      associate-*l/ [<=]57.5

      \[ \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}} \cdot \left(-\left(1 - x\right)\right)} + 1 \]

      fma-def [=>]57.5

      \[ \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y + 1}{y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right)} \]

      associate-/l* [<=]57.5

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{y + 1}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      *-lft-identity [=>]57.5

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      +-commutative [=>]57.5

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}}, -\left(1 - x\right), 1\right) \]

      neg-sub0 [=>]57.5

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{0 - \left(1 - x\right)}, 1\right) \]

      associate--r- [=>]57.5

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{\left(0 - 1\right) + x}, 1\right) \]

      metadata-eval [=>]57.5

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{-1} + x, 1\right) \]

      +-commutative [<=]57.5

      \[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, \color{blue}{x + -1}, 1\right) \]
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 0.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}} \]
    4. Simplified0.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start]0.7

      \[ \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{y}^{2}} \]

      sub-neg [=>]0.7

      \[ \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

      +-commutative [=>]0.7

      \[ \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right) + \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right)} + \left(-\frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      associate-+l+ [=>]0.7

      \[ \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}} + x\right)\right) + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-\frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      associate-+r+ [=>]0.7

      \[ \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}}\right) + x\right)} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-\frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

      associate-+l+ [=>]0.7

      \[ \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{{y}^{3}}\right) + \left(x + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + \left(-\frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{{y}^{2}}}\right) \]
    6. Simplified0.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]
      Proof

      [Start]0.7

      \[ \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \frac{-1}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]

      unpow2 [=>]0.7

      \[ \frac{x + -1}{y} \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 0.004 \lor \neg \left(\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x + -1, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{y} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error0.1
Cost1609
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -125000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 275000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{y} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \left(x + \frac{-1}{y \cdot y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 2
Error0.1
Cost1225
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -550000000000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 245000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{x + -1}{y \cdot y}\right) + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 3
Error0.2
Cost968
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -550000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 290000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 4
Error1.1
Cost713
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.82\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y - x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 5
Error0.9
Cost713
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(y - x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 6
Error8.6
Cost585
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0052\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 7
Error1.3
Cost585
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 8
Error16.5
Cost460
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 620000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 9
Error16.1
Cost456
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.325:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 10
Error16.3
Cost328
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 620000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 11
Error39.4
Cost64
\[1 \]

Error

Reproduce?

herbie shell --seed 2023060 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3693.8482788297247) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))

  (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))