Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Average Error: 19.8 → 0.1

Time: 12.7s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 26697

Math

\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), 0.279195317918525\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z + 6.012459259764103, 3.350343815022304\right)}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (/
   (*
    y
    (+
     (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z)
     0.279195317918525))
   (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -6.5e+16) (not (<= z 1.2e+16)))
   (+ x (/ y 14.431876219268936))
   (fma
    (/
     (fma z (fma z 0.0692910599291889 0.4917317610505968) 0.279195317918525)
     (fma z (+ z 6.012459259764103) 3.350343815022304))
    y
    x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y * ((((z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / (((z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -6.5e+16) || !(z <= 1.2e+16)) {
		tmp = x + (y / 14.431876219268936);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((fma(z, fma(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968), 0.279195317918525) / fma(z, (z + 6.012459259764103), 3.350343815022304)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304)))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -6.5e+16) || !(z <= 1.2e+16))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / 14.431876219268936));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(z, fma(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968), 0.279195317918525) / fma(z, Float64(z + 6.012459259764103), 3.350343815022304)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 0.0692910599291889), $MachinePrecision] + 0.4917317610505968), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.279195317918525), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z + 6.012459259764103), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 3.350343815022304), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -6.5e+16], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.2e+16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / 14.431876219268936), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * N[(z * 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968), $MachinePrecision] + 0.279195317918525), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * N[(z + 6.012459259764103), $MachinePrecision] + 3.350343815022304), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Target

Original	19.8
Target	0.4
Herbie	0.1

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -8120153.652456675:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291889\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.40462203869992125 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 6.576118972787377 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291889\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.40462203869992125 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -6.5e16 or 1.2e16 < z

   1. Initial program 42.3

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]

   2. Simplified 34.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), z, 0.279195317918525\right)}}} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 42.3	\[ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 34.1	\[ x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 34.1	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}}{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 34.1	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968, z, 0.279195317918525\right)}}} \]
      fma-def [=>] 34.1	\[ x + \frac{y}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z + 6.012459259764103, z, 3.350343815022304\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right)}, z, 0.279195317918525\right)}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{14.431876219268936}} \]

   if -6.5e16 < z < 1.2e16

   1. Initial program 0.3

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]

   2. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), 0.279195317918525\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z + 6.012459259764103, 3.350343815022304\right)}, y, x\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 0.3	\[ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \]
      +-commutative [=>] 0.3	\[ \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} + x} \]
      associate-*r/ [<=] 0.1	\[ \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}} + x \]
      *-commutative [<=] 0.1	\[ \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304} \cdot y} + x \]
      fma-def [=>] 0.1	\[ \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}, y, x\right)} \]
      *-commutative [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right)} + 0.279195317918525}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}, y, x\right) \]
      fma-def [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968, 0.279195317918525\right)}}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}, y, x\right) \]
      fma-def [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right)}, 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}, y, x\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), 0.279195317918525\right)}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right)} + 3.350343815022304}, y, x\right) \]
      fma-def [=>] 0.1	\[ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), 0.279195317918525\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z + 6.012459259764103, 3.350343815022304\right)}}, y, x\right) \]

3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+16} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0692910599291889, 0.4917317610505968\right), 0.279195317918525\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z + 6.012459259764103, 3.350343815022304\right)}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	0.5
Cost	1737

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+65} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+16}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(0.279195317918525 + z \cdot \left(0.4917317610505968 + z \cdot 0.0692910599291889\right)\right)}{3.350343815022304 + \frac{z}{\frac{1}{z + 6.012459259764103}}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	0.5
Cost	1609

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+66} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 500000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(0.279195317918525 + z \cdot \left(0.4917317610505968 + z \cdot 0.0692910599291889\right)\right)}{3.350343815022304 + z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	0.3
Cost	1225

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{101.23733352003822}{z \cdot z} + \left(14.431876219268936 - \frac{15.646356830292042}{z}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 0.39999999996247915 + 12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	0.5
Cost	841

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 0.39999999996247915 + 12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	0.4
Cost	841

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936 - \frac{15.646356830292042}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z \cdot 0.39999999996247915 + 12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	25.7
Cost	720

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-152}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -3.35 \cdot 10^{-240}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.08333333333333323\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-68}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	0.6
Cost	585

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.6\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{14.431876219268936}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{12.000000000000014}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	15.8
Cost	584

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{12.000000000000014}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9
Error	25.6
Cost	456

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 10
Error	31.6
Cost	64

\[x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023060 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -8120153.652456675) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x)) (if (< z 6.576118972787377e+20) (+ x (* (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304)))) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))