Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)

Average Error: 18.3 → 10.0

Time: 22.7s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 20616

Math

\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;U \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+238}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;U \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_0 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{2 \cdot \left(J \cdot t_0\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (J K U)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))
  (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (* 2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))) 2.0)))))

↓

(FPCore (J K U)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (/ K 2.0))))
   (if (<= U -3.8e+238)
     U
     (if (<= U 5.2e+157)
       (* (* t_0 (* -2.0 J)) (hypot 1.0 (/ U (* 2.0 (* J t_0)))))
       (- U)))))

C

double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	return ((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * sqrt((1.0 + pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0)));
}

↓

double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	double t_0 = cos((K / 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (U <= -3.8e+238) {
		tmp = U;
	} else if (U <= 5.2e+157) {
		tmp = (t_0 * (-2.0 * J)) * hypot(1.0, (U / (2.0 * (J * t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = -U;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	return ((-2.0 * J) * Math.cos((K / 2.0))) * Math.sqrt((1.0 + Math.pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * Math.cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0)));
}

↓

public static double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((K / 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (U <= -3.8e+238) {
		tmp = U;
	} else if (U <= 5.2e+157) {
		tmp = (t_0 * (-2.0 * J)) * Math.hypot(1.0, (U / (2.0 * (J * t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = -U;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(J, K, U):
	return ((-2.0 * J) * math.cos((K / 2.0))) * math.sqrt((1.0 + math.pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * math.cos((K / 2.0)))), 2.0)))

↓

def code(J, K, U):
	t_0 = math.cos((K / 2.0))
	tmp = 0
	if U <= -3.8e+238:
		tmp = U
	elif U <= 5.2e+157:
		tmp = (t_0 * (-2.0 * J)) * math.hypot(1.0, (U / (2.0 * (J * t_0))))
	else:
		tmp = -U
	return tmp

Julia

function code(J, K, U)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * J) * cos(Float64(K / 2.0))) * sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(U / Float64(Float64(2.0 * J) * cos(Float64(K / 2.0)))) ^ 2.0))))
end

↓

function code(J, K, U)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(K / 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (U <= -3.8e+238)
		tmp = U;
	elseif (U <= 5.2e+157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(-2.0 * J)) * hypot(1.0, Float64(U / Float64(2.0 * Float64(J * t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-U);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(J, K, U)
	tmp = ((-2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0))) * sqrt((1.0 + ((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos((K / 2.0)))) ^ 2.0)));
end

↓

function tmp_2 = code(J, K, U)
	t_0 = cos((K / 2.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (U <= -3.8e+238)
		tmp = U;
	elseif (U <= 5.2e+157)
		tmp = (t_0 * (-2.0 * J)) * hypot(1.0, (U / (2.0 * (J * t_0))));
	else
		tmp = -U;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[J_, K_, U_] := N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * J), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(K / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(U / N[(N[(2.0 * J), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(K / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[J_, K_, U_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(K / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[U, -3.8e+238], U, If[LessEqual[U, 5.2e+157], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(-2.0 * J), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(U / N[(2.0 * N[(J * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-U)]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if U < -3.80000000000000024e238

   1. Initial program 44.6

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. Simplified 29.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 44.6	\[ \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
      associate-*l* [=>] 44.6	\[ \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
      unpow2 [=>] 44.6	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}}}\right) \]
      hypot-1-def [=>] 29.1	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 29.1	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot J\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 29.1	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(J \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Taylor expanded in U around -inf 36.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{U} \]

   if -3.80000000000000024e238 < U < 5.20000000000000022e157

   1. Initial program 13.4

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. Simplified 4.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{2 \cdot \left(J \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 13.4	\[ \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
      unpow2 [=>] 13.4	\[ \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}}} \]
      hypot-1-def [=>] 4.6	\[ \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
      associate-*l* [=>] 4.6	\[ \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(J \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 5.20000000000000022e157 < U

   1. Initial program 41.3

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]

   2. Simplified 24.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 41.3	\[ \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
      associate-*l* [=>] 41.4	\[ \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
      unpow2 [=>] 41.4	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}}}\right) \]
      hypot-1-def [=>] 24.3	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 24.3	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot J\right)}}\right)\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 24.3	\[ \left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(J \cdot 2\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Taylor expanded in J around 0 35.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot U} \]

   4. Simplified 35.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-U} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 35.9	\[ -1 \cdot U \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 35.9	\[ \color{blue}{-U} \]

3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 10.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;U \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{+238}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;U \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{2 \cdot \left(J \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	10.0
Cost	20616

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;U \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+238}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;U \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \left(t_0 \cdot \left(J \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{2 \cdot \left(J \cdot t_0\right)}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	17.2
Cost	14225

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{U}{J \cdot 2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;J \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq -3 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-168} \lor \neg \left(J \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{-199}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	27.6
Cost	7640

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;J \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 10^{-265}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	27.6
Cost	7640

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;J \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-166}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-266}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{J}{\frac{U}{J}}, U\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	22.2
Cost	7377

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;K \leq -0.0088:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;K \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, 0.5 \cdot \frac{U}{J}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;K \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+181} \lor \neg \left(K \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+272}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	38.3
Cost	984

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot J\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-167}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-266}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot J\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	47.2
Cost	788

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-266}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-50}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \mathbf{elif}\;J \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;U\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	46.9
Cost	64

\[U \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023054 
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0))) (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (* 2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))) 2.0)))))