Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, B

Average Error: 0.1 → 0.1

Time: 6.8s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 6784

Math

\[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]

↓

\[\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 3, y, -z\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* (* x 3.0) y) z))

↓

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (* x 3.0) y (- z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x * 3.0) * y) - z;
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((x * 3.0), y, -z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 3.0) * y) - z)
end

↓

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(x * 3.0), y, Float64(-z))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + (-z)), $MachinePrecision]

Target

Original	0.1
Target	0.1
Herbie	0.1

\[x \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right) - z \]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.1

   \[\left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]

2. Simplified 0.1

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 3, y, -z\right)} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 0.1	\[ \left(x \cdot 3\right) \cdot y - z \]
   fma-neg [=>] 0.1	\[ \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 3, y, -z\right)} \]

3. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot 3, y, -z\right) \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	16.2
Cost	584

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0135:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;3 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	16.2
Cost	584

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.014:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x \cdot 3\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	16.2
Cost	584

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0155:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	0.1
Cost	448

\[x \cdot \left(3 \cdot y\right) - z \]

Alternative 5
Error	27.1
Cost	128

\[-z \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023039 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* x (* 3.0 y)) z)

  (- (* (* x 3.0) y) z))