Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Average Error: 46.8 → 44.2

Time: 29.8s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 54404

Math

\[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+239}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\frac{1}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{16}{z}}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      1e+239)
   (*
    (cos (/ 1.0 (pow (cbrt (/ (/ 16.0 z) (* t (fma y 2.0 1.0)))) 3.0)))
    (* x (cos (* t (/ (fma 2.0 a 1.0) (/ 16.0 b))))))
   x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 1e+239) {
		tmp = cos((1.0 / pow(cbrt(((16.0 / z) / (t * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)))), 3.0))) * (x * cos((t * (fma(2.0, a, 1.0) / (16.0 / b)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 1e+239)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(1.0 / (cbrt(Float64(Float64(16.0 / z) / Float64(t * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)))) ^ 3.0))) * Float64(x * cos(Float64(t * Float64(fma(2.0, a, 1.0) / Float64(16.0 / b))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+239], N[(N[Cos[N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(16.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t * N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[Cos[N[(t * N[(N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(16.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]

Target

Original	46.8
Target	44.9
Herbie	44.2

\[x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16))) < 9.99999999999999991e238

   1. Initial program 34.4

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]

   2. Simplified 34.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{z}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 34.4	\[ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 34.4	\[ \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
      associate-*l* [=>] 34.4	\[ \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      *-commutative [=>] 34.4	\[ \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      associate-*r/ [<=] 34.4	\[ \cos \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 34.5	\[ \cos \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 2 + 1}{\frac{16}{z}}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      fma-def [=>] 34.5	\[ \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}}{\frac{16}{z}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      associate-*l/ [<=] 34.5	\[ \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{z}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b}{16} \cdot t\right)}\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 34.5	\[ \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{z}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 34.5	\[ \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{z}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot 2 + 1}{\frac{16}{b}}}\right)\right) \]
      *-commutative [=>] 34.5	\[ \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{z}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \]
      fma-def [=>] 34.5	\[ \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{z}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 34.8

      \[\leadsto \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{16}{z}}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 34.8

      \[\leadsto \cos \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{16}{z}}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999991e238 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16)))

   1. Initial program 61.8

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]

   2. Simplified 60.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(0.0625 + 0.125 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 + 0.125 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 61.8	\[ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
      associate-*l* [=>] 61.8	\[ \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 58.9

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(0.0625 + 0.125 \cdot y\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0 55.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 44.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+239}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\frac{1}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{16}{z}}{t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	44.2
Cost	41476

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+285}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 + \frac{y}{8}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(0.0625 + \frac{a}{8}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	44.1
Cost	41476

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+285}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 + \frac{y}{8}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 + \frac{a}{8}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	44.2
Cost	35140

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+239}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{b}}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-1 + y \cdot -2\right)}{\frac{-16}{z}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	44.0
Cost	29892

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := z \cdot \left(0.0625 - \frac{y}{8}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+239}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(0.0625 + \frac{y}{8}\right)\right)}{t} \cdot \frac{t \cdot t_1}{t_1}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 + \frac{a}{8}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	44.0
Cost	28740

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 + \frac{a}{8}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{\frac{1}{0.0625 + \frac{y}{8}}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	45.2
Cost	14408

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|x \cdot \cos \left(\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-115}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(0.0625 + y \cdot 0.125\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 + a \cdot 0.125\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	44.8
Cost	64

\[x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023031 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* x (cos (* (/ b 16.0) (/ t (+ (- 1.0 (* a 2.0)) (pow (* a 2.0) 2.0))))))

  (* (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0))) (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))