Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x greater than or equal to 5

Average Error: 2.8 → 1.3

Time: 15.5s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 65024

\[x \geq 0.5\]

Math

\[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

↓

\[\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{-5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-2}, 0.75\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, {x}^{-2}, 1\right)}{x}\right)}} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))
  (+
   (+
    (+
     (/ 1.0 (fabs x))
     (*
      (/ 1.0 2.0)
      (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))
    (*
     (/ 3.0 4.0)
     (*
      (*
       (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
       (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
      (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))
   (*
    (/ 15.0 8.0)
    (*
     (*
      (*
       (*
        (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
        (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
       (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
      (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))
     (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))))

↓

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (pow (exp x) x)
  (/
   (sqrt PI)
   (fma
    (pow x -5.0)
    (fma 1.875 (pow x -2.0) 0.75)
    (/ (fma 0.5 (pow x -2.0) 1.0) x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return ((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * exp((fabs(x) * fabs(x)))) * ((((1.0 / fabs(x)) + ((1.0 / 2.0) * (((1.0 / fabs(x)) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))))) + ((3.0 / 4.0) * (((((1.0 / fabs(x)) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))))) + ((15.0 / 8.0) * (((((((1.0 / fabs(x)) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x))) * (1.0 / fabs(x)))));
}

↓

double code(double x) {
	return pow(exp(x), x) / (sqrt(((double) M_PI)) / fma(pow(x, -5.0), fma(1.875, pow(x, -2.0), 0.75), (fma(0.5, pow(x, -2.0), 1.0) / x)));
}

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * exp(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 2.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / abs(x)) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))))) + Float64(Float64(3.0 / 4.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / abs(x)) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))))) + Float64(Float64(15.0 / 8.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / abs(x)) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))) * Float64(1.0 / abs(x))))))
end

↓

function code(x)
	return Float64((exp(x) ^ x) / Float64(sqrt(pi) / fma((x ^ -5.0), fma(1.875, (x ^ -2.0), 0.75), Float64(fma(0.5, (x ^ -2.0), 1.0) / x))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 / 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(15.0 / 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[x, -5.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.875 * N[Power[x, -2.0], $MachinePrecision] + 0.75), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.5 * N[Power[x, -2.0], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 2.8

   \[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]

2. Simplified 2.8

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{x \cdot x} \cdot \frac{\frac{1 + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}}{\left|x\right|} + {\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)}^{5} \cdot \left(0.75 + \frac{1.875}{x \cdot x}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 2.8	\[ \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
   *-commutative [=>] 2.8	\[ \color{blue}{\left(e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) \]
   associate-*l* [=>] 2.8	\[ \color{blue}{e^{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right) + \frac{15}{8} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\left|x\right|} \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 1.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{-5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-2}, 0.75\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, {x}^{-2}, 1\right)}{x}\right)}}} \]

4. Final simplification 1.3

   \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}{\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{-5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(1.875, {x}^{-2}, 0.75\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, {x}^{-2}, 1\right)}{x}\right)}} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	1.3
Cost	33536

\[\left(1 + \left(\frac{1.875}{{x}^{6}} + \frac{0.5 + \frac{0.75}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}{x \cdot \sqrt{\pi}} \]

Alternative 2
Error	1.3
Cost	33536

\[\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x} \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1.875}{{x}^{6}} + \frac{0.5 + \frac{0.75}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot \sqrt{\pi}} \]

Alternative 3
Error	1.3
Cost	33536

\[\frac{1 + \left(\frac{1.875}{{x}^{6}} + \frac{0.5 + \frac{0.75}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x}\right)}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \frac{x}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]

Alternative 4
Error	2.7
Cost	27200

\[\left(1 + \left(\frac{1.875}{{x}^{6}} + \frac{0.5 + \frac{0.75}{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}{x} \]

Alternative 5
Error	43.6
Cost	26816

\[\frac{e^{x \cdot x} \cdot \left(1 + \left(1.875 \cdot {x}^{-6} + \frac{0.5}{x \cdot x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot \sqrt{\pi}} \]

Alternative 6
Error	44.7
Cost	26176

\[\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}{\sqrt{\pi} \cdot \left(x + \frac{-0.5}{x}\right)} \]

Alternative 7
Error	48.2
Cost	19584

\[\frac{e^{x \cdot x}}{x \cdot \sqrt{\pi}} \]

Alternative 8
Error	57.1
Cost	13312

\[\frac{\frac{0.5}{x}}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{\pi}\right)} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023017 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x greater than or equal to 5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (>= x 0.5)
  (* (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (exp (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))) (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))))) (* (/ 3.0 4.0) (* (* (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))))) (* (/ 15.0 8.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (/ 1.0 (fabs x)) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x))) (/ 1.0 (fabs x)))))))