a from scale-rotated-ellipse

Average Error: 63.5 → 45.1

Time: 1.6min

Precision: binary64

Cost: 26761

Math

\[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-138} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-117}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left|b \cdot y-scale\right|\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (-
   (sqrt
    (*
     (*
      (* 2.0 (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0)))
      (* (* b a) (* b (- a))))
     (+
      (+
       (/
        (/
         (+
          (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
          (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
         x-scale)
        x-scale)
       (/
        (/
         (+
          (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
          (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
         y-scale)
        y-scale))
      (sqrt
       (+
        (pow
         (-
          (/
           (/
            (+
             (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
             (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
            x-scale)
           x-scale)
          (/
           (/
            (+
             (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
             (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
            y-scale)
           y-scale))
         2.0)
        (pow
         (/
          (/
           (*
            (*
             (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0)))
             (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
            (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
           x-scale)
          y-scale)
         2.0)))))))
  (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))

↓

(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= b -1.15e-138) (not (<= b 3.1e-117)))
   (* 0.25 (* 4.0 (fabs (* b y-scale))))
   (*
    0.25
    (*
     (sqrt 2.0)
     (*
      (* x-scale a)
      (* (cos (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle) PI)) (sqrt 8.0)))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return -sqrt((((2.0 * ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0))) * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) * (((((pow((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) + (((pow((a * cos(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) + sqrt((pow(((((pow((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) - (((pow((a * cos(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * sin(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))) * cos(((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI)))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0));
}

↓

double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if ((b <= -1.15e-138) || !(b <= 3.1e-117)) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (4.0 * fabs((b * y_45_scale)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (sqrt(2.0) * ((x_45_scale * a) * (cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * ((double) M_PI))) * sqrt(8.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return -Math.sqrt((((2.0 * ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0))) * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) * (((((Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) + (((Math.pow((a * Math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow(((((Math.pow((a * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) - (((Math.pow((a * Math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)), 2.0) + Math.pow((((((2.0 * (Math.pow(b, 2.0) - Math.pow(a, 2.0))) * Math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))) * Math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * Math.PI))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / Math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0));
}

↓

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double tmp;
	if ((b <= -1.15e-138) || !(b <= 3.1e-117)) {
		tmp = 0.25 * (4.0 * Math.abs((b * y_45_scale)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.25 * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * ((x_45_scale * a) * (Math.cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * Math.PI)) * Math.sqrt(8.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	return -math.sqrt((((2.0 * ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0))) * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) * (((((math.pow((a * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) + (((math.pow((a * math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) + math.sqrt((math.pow(((((math.pow((a * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) - (((math.pow((a * math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)), 2.0) + math.pow((((((2.0 * (math.pow(b, 2.0) - math.pow(a, 2.0))) * math.sin(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))) * math.cos(((angle / 180.0) * math.pi))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0)))))) / ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / math.pow((x_45_scale * y_45_scale), 2.0))

↓

def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	tmp = 0
	if (b <= -1.15e-138) or not (b <= 3.1e-117):
		tmp = 0.25 * (4.0 * math.fabs((b * y_45_scale)))
	else:
		tmp = 0.25 * (math.sqrt(2.0) * ((x_45_scale * a) * (math.cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * math.pi)) * math.sqrt(8.0))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))) * Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) + Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * cos(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) - Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(a * cos(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * sin(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) * cos(Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))))))) / Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(b * a) * Float64(b * Float64(-a)))) / (Float64(x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))
end

↓

function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((b <= -1.15e-138) || !(b <= 3.1e-117))
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(4.0 * abs(Float64(b * y_45_scale))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.25 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * a) * Float64(cos(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)) * sqrt(8.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = -sqrt((((2.0 * ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0))) * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) * (((((((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) + (((((a * cos(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) + sqrt(((((((((a * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) - (((((a * cos(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0) + ((b * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) ^ 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) ^ 2.0) + ((((((2.0 * ((b ^ 2.0) - (a ^ 2.0))) * sin(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) * cos(((angle / 180.0) * pi))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) ^ 2.0)))))) / ((4.0 * ((b * a) * (b * -a))) / ((x_45_scale * y_45_scale) ^ 2.0));
end

↓

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((b <= -1.15e-138) || ~((b <= 3.1e-117)))
		tmp = 0.25 * (4.0 * abs((b * y_45_scale)));
	else
		tmp = 0.25 * (sqrt(2.0) * ((x_45_scale * a) * (cos(((0.005555555555555556 * angle) * pi)) * sqrt(8.0))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Cos[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[a, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * (-a)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[(x$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[Or[LessEqual[b, -1.15e-138], N[Not[LessEqual[b, 3.1e-117]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.25 * N[(4.0 * N[Abs[N[(b * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.25 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$45$scale * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[8.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -1.14999999999999995e-138 or 3.10000000000000011e-117 < b

   1. Initial program 63.2

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 53.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(b \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 42.6

      \[\leadsto 0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|4 \cdot \left(b \cdot y-scale\right)\right|} \]

   if -1.14999999999999995e-138 < b < 3.10000000000000011e-117

   1. Initial program 63.9

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} + \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right) + \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}\right)}}{\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(b \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(-a\right)\right)\right)}{{\left(x-scale \cdot y-scale\right)}^{2}}} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x-scale around -inf 59.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 59.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\frac{\frac{y-scale \cdot y-scale}{{\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}}{a}} + \frac{{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{\frac{y-scale \cdot y-scale}{b \cdot b}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 59.8	\[ -0.25 \cdot \left(\left(y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
      associate-*l* [=>] 59.5	\[ -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}}\right)\right)} \]
      distribute-lft-out [=>] 59.5	\[ -0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}} + \frac{{b}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{{y-scale}^{2}}\right)}}\right)\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in a around -inf 50.0

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 50.0

      \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 50.0	\[ -0.25 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 50.0	\[ -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      associate-*r* [=>] 50.0	\[ -0.25 \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      associate-*r* [=>] 50.0	\[ -0.25 \cdot \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right) \]

3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 45.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-138} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-117}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left|b \cdot y-scale\right|\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	45.5
Cost	13897

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-139} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-235}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left|b \cdot y-scale\right|\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot \left(\left(x-scale \cdot \left(a \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{y-scale}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	44.9
Cost	13641

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-131} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-108}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left|b \cdot y-scale\right|\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(\sqrt{8} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	44.9
Cost	13641

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.65 \cdot 10^{-131} \lor \neg \left(b \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-110}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left|b \cdot y-scale\right|\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \sqrt{8}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	46.0
Cost	6848

\[0.25 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left|b \cdot y-scale\right|\right) \]

Alternative 5
Error	53.9
Cost	713

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{-100} \lor \neg \left(x-scale \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-68}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot y-scale\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.25 \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot -4\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	54.2
Cost	448

\[0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(4 \cdot y-scale\right)\right) \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023016 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "a from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))) (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (+ (+ (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) 2.0) (pow (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) 2.0))))))) (/ (* 4.0 (* (* b a) (* b (- a)))) (pow (* x-scale y-scale) 2.0))))