| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.2 |
| Cost | 13444 |
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -460000.0)
(-
1.0
(+ (log1p (- x)) (- (log (/ -1.0 y)) (/ (- 1.0 x) (* y (+ x -1.0))))))
(if (<= y 1e+15)
(- 1.0 (log1p (/ (- y x) (- 1.0 y))))
(- 1.0 (log (/ x y))))))double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -460000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - (log1p(-x) + (log((-1.0 / y)) - ((1.0 - x) / (y * (x + -1.0)))));
} else if (y <= 1e+15) {
tmp = 1.0 - log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - log((x / y));
}
return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 - Math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))));
}
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -460000.0) {
tmp = 1.0 - (Math.log1p(-x) + (Math.log((-1.0 / y)) - ((1.0 - x) / (y * (x + -1.0)))));
} else if (y <= 1e+15) {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y)));
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - Math.log((x / y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 - math.log((1.0 - ((x - y) / (1.0 - y))))
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -460000.0: tmp = 1.0 - (math.log1p(-x) + (math.log((-1.0 / y)) - ((1.0 - x) / (y * (x + -1.0))))) elif y <= 1e+15: tmp = 1.0 - math.log1p(((y - x) / (1.0 - y))) else: tmp = 1.0 - math.log((x / y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y))))) end
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -460000.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(log1p(Float64(-x)) + Float64(log(Float64(-1.0 / y)) - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / Float64(y * Float64(x + -1.0)))))); elseif (y <= 1e+15) tmp = Float64(1.0 - log1p(Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(1.0 - y)))); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - log(Float64(x / y))); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -460000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[Log[1 + (-x)], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1e+15], N[(1.0 - N[Log[1 + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[Log[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -460000:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \left(x + -1\right)}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{1 - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\
\end{array}
Results
| Original | 18.5 |
|---|---|
| Target | 0.1 |
| Herbie | 0.2 |
if y < -4.6e5Initial program 52.4
Simplified52.4
[Start]52.4 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]52.4 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}
\] |
log1p-def [=>]52.4 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}
\] |
div-sub [=>]52.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]52.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]52.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
distribute-neg-in [=>]52.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
remove-double-neg [=>]52.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [<=]52.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]52.4 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
Taylor expanded in y around -inf 0.3
Simplified0.3
[Start]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
distribute-lft-in [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + -1 \cdot -1\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
+-commutative [<=]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
log1p-def [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
mul-1-neg [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{-x}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
mul-1-neg [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)}\right)\right)
\] |
unsub-neg [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{x}{x - 1}}{y}\right)}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{x - 1}}}{y}\right)\right)
\] |
associate-/l/ [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}\right)\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{-1}\right)}\right)\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]0.3 | \[ 1 - \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(-x\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{y}\right) - \frac{1 - x}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + x\right)}}\right)\right)
\] |
if -4.6e5 < y < 1e15Initial program 0.1
Simplified0.0
[Start]0.1 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]0.1 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}
\] |
log1p-def [=>]0.0 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}
\] |
div-sub [=>]0.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]0.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]0.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
distribute-neg-in [=>]0.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
remove-double-neg [=>]0.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [<=]0.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]0.0 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
if 1e15 < y Initial program 30.6
Simplified30.6
[Start]30.6 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)
\] |
|---|---|
sub-neg [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}
\] |
log1p-def [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-\frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)}
\] |
div-sub [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} - \frac{y}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
sub-neg [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{1 - y} + \left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right)}\right)
\] |
+-commutative [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right) + \frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
distribute-neg-in [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{y}{1 - y}\right)\right) + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)}\right)
\] |
remove-double-neg [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y}} + \left(-\frac{x}{1 - y}\right)\right)
\] |
sub-neg [<=]30.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 - y} - \frac{x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
div-sub [<=]30.6 | \[ 1 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{1 - y}}\right)
\] |
Applied egg-rr56.6
Taylor expanded in y around inf 29.8
Applied egg-rr32.8
Simplified0.7
[Start]32.8 | \[ 1 - \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{-y}\right)\right)} - 1\right)
\] |
|---|---|
expm1-def [=>]32.8 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{-y}\right)\right)\right)}
\] |
expm1-log1p [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{y - x}{-y}\right)}
\] |
log1p-def [<=]30.6 | \[ 1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{y - x}{-y}\right)}
\] |
div-sub [=>]30.6 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{-y} - \frac{x}{-y}\right)}\right)
\] |
*-lft-identity [<=]30.6 | \[ 1 - \log \left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{y}{-y}} - \frac{x}{-y}\right)\right)
\] |
associate-+r- [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + 1 \cdot \frac{y}{-y}\right) - \frac{x}{-y}\right)}
\] |
associate-*r/ [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{-y}}\right) - \frac{x}{-y}\right)
\] |
neg-mul-1 [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\left(1 + \frac{1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}\right) - \frac{x}{-y}\right)
\] |
times-frac [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1} \cdot \frac{y}{y}}\right) - \frac{x}{-y}\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{y}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{-y}\right)
\] |
*-inverses [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\left(1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) - \frac{x}{-y}\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \frac{x}{-y}\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\color{blue}{0} - \frac{x}{-y}\right)
\] |
neg-sub0 [<=]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{-y}\right)}
\] |
distribute-frac-neg [<=]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{-y}\right)}
\] |
mul-1-neg [<=]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{-y}\right)
\] |
*-commutative [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{-y}\right)
\] |
associate-/l* [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{\frac{-y}{-1}}\right)}
\] |
neg-mul-1 [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{-1}}\right)
\] |
associate-/l* [=>]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{y}}}}\right)
\] |
metadata-eval [<=]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1}}}{y}}}\right)
\] |
associate-/r* [<=]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 \cdot y}}}}\right)
\] |
neg-mul-1 [<=]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-y}}}}\right)
\] |
associate-/l* [<=]0.7 | \[ 1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(-y\right)}{1}}}\right)
\] |
Final simplification0.2
| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 0.2 |
| Cost | 13444 |
| Alternative 2 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 6.1 |
| Cost | 7240 |
| Alternative 3 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 6.9 |
| Cost | 7112 |
| Alternative 4 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 6.6 |
| Cost | 7048 |
| Alternative 5 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 7.0 |
| Cost | 6984 |
| Alternative 6 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 13.6 |
| Cost | 6852 |
| Alternative 7 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 24.1 |
| Cost | 6656 |
| Alternative 8 | |
|---|---|
| Error | 36.0 |
| Cost | 64 |
herbie shell --seed 2023016
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))
(- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))