jeff quadratic root 1

Average Error: 20.0 → 7.2

Time: 21.3s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 38052

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t_0}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{t_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-265}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{c \cdot 2}{\frac{b}{a}} - b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{\left(c \cdot -2\right) \cdot \frac{a}{b} + b \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))
   (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))

↓

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))
        (t_1
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) t_0) (* a 2.0)) (/ (* c 2.0) (- t_0 b)))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) b) (* a 2.0)) (/ (- b) a))
     (if (<= t_1 -5e-265)
       t_1
       (if (<= t_1 0.0)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (/ (- (- (/ (* c 2.0) (/ b a)) b) b) (* a 2.0))
           (/ (* c -2.0) (+ (* (* c -2.0) (/ a b)) (* b 2.0))))
         (if (<= t_1 2e+240)
           t_1
           (if (>= b 0.0)
             (- (/ c b) (/ b a))
             (/ (* c 2.0) (+ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 (* c (/ a b))))))))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

↓

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (t_0 - b);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_2;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-b - b) / (a * 2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -b / a;
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5e-265) {
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = ((((c * 2.0) / (b / a)) - b) - b) / (a * 2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = (c * -2.0) / (((c * -2.0) * (a / b)) + (b * 2.0));
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+240) {
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_2 = (c / b) - (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / ((b * -2.0) + (2.0 * (c * (a / b))));
	}
	return tmp_2;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

↓

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (t_0 - b);
	}
	double t_1 = tmp;
	double tmp_2;
	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-b - b) / (a * 2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -b / a;
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	} else if (t_1 <= -5e-265) {
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = ((((c * 2.0) / (b / a)) - b) - b) / (a * 2.0);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = (c * -2.0) / (((c * -2.0) * (a / b)) + (b * 2.0));
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+240) {
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_2 = (c / b) - (b / a);
	} else {
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / ((b * -2.0) + (2.0 * (c * (a / b))));
	}
	return tmp_2;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a)
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))))
	return tmp

↓

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (t_0 - b)
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_2 = 0
	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (-b - b) / (a * 2.0)
		else:
			tmp_3 = -b / a
		tmp_2 = tmp_3
	elif t_1 <= -5e-265:
		tmp_2 = t_1
	elif t_1 <= 0.0:
		tmp_4 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_4 = ((((c * 2.0) / (b / a)) - b) - b) / (a * 2.0)
		else:
			tmp_4 = (c * -2.0) / (((c * -2.0) * (a / b)) + (b * 2.0))
		tmp_2 = tmp_4
	elif t_1 <= 2e+240:
		tmp_2 = t_1
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_2 = (c / b) - (b / a)
	else:
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / ((b * -2.0) + (2.0 * (c * (a / b))))
	return tmp_2

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

↓

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(t_0 - b));
	end
	t_1 = tmp
	tmp_2 = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(-b) / a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (t_1 <= -5e-265)
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(b / a)) - b) - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		else
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(c * -2.0) * Float64(a / b)) + Float64(b * 2.0)));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+240)
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c / b) - Float64(b / a));
	else
		tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(c * Float64(a / b)))));
	end
	return tmp_2
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

↓

function tmp_6 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (-b - t_0) / (a * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (t_0 - b);
	end
	t_1 = tmp;
	tmp_3 = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (-b - b) / (a * 2.0);
		else
			tmp_4 = -b / a;
		end
		tmp_3 = tmp_4;
	elseif (t_1 <= -5e-265)
		tmp_3 = t_1;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp_5 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_5 = ((((c * 2.0) / (b / a)) - b) - b) / (a * 2.0);
		else
			tmp_5 = (c * -2.0) / (((c * -2.0) * (a / b)) + (b * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_3 = tmp_5;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+240)
		tmp_3 = t_1;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_3 = (c / b) - (b / a);
	else
		tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / ((b * -2.0) + (2.0 * (c * (a / b))));
	end
	tmp_6 = tmp_3;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

↓

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-b) / a), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e-265], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(c * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+240], t$95$1, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(c * N[(a / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around inf 18.5

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0 18.5

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Simplified 18.5

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 18.5	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 18.5	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
      distribute-neg-frac [=>] 18.5	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -inf.0 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < -5.0000000000000001e-265 or 0.0 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < 2.00000000000000003e240

   1. Initial program 2.9

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -5.0000000000000001e-265 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 35.8

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 13.2

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + -2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. Simplified 10.9

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 13.2	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + -2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \]
      fma-def [=>] 13.2	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c \cdot a}{b}, -2 \cdot b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 10.9	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, -2 \cdot b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      *-commutative [=>] 10.9	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 11.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 11.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 11.1	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 11.1	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      associate-*r/ [=>] 11.1	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 11.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(c \cdot -2\right) \cdot \frac{a}{b} + b \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 2.00000000000000003e240 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c))))))

   1. Initial program 52.2

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 53.7

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + -2 \cdot b}}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. Simplified 49.6

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 53.7	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b} + -2 \cdot b}\\ \end{array} \]
      fma-def [=>] 53.7	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c \cdot a}{b}, -2 \cdot b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 49.6	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, -2 \cdot b\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
      *-commutative [=>] 49.6	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in b around inf 22.4

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Simplified 15.3

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 22.4	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{b}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      associate-/l* [=>] 15.3	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      associate-*r/ [=>] 15.3	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{b}{a}}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 14.9

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Simplified 14.9

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      Proof

      [Start] 14.9	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + -1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      mul-1-neg [=>] 14.9	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
      unsub-neg [=>] 14.9	\[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \frac{c}{\frac{b}{a}}, b \cdot -2\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 14.9

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 7.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-265}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{c \cdot 2}{\frac{b}{a}} - b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot -2}{\left(c \cdot -2\right) \cdot \frac{a}{b} + b \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	7.0
Cost	7952

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{t_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t_0}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	10.3
Cost	7756

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	13.7
Cost	7696

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.46 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{t_0 - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - t_0}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	18.4
Cost	7368

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	18.0
Cost	7368

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{\frac{b - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}{c}}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	18.0
Cost	7368

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)} - b}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	22.8
Cost	1092

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2 + 2 \cdot \left(c \cdot \frac{a}{b}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	45.3
Cost	580

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 9
Error	23.0
Cost	580

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2023010 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 1"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))