Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B

Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0

Time: 4.5s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 6720

Math

\[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]

↓

\[\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z, x\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) z)))

↓

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- y x) z x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((y - x), z, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * z))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(y - x), z, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.0

   \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]

2. Simplified 0.0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z, x\right)} \]
   Proof

   [Start] 0.0	\[ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   +-commutative [=>] 0.0	\[ \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z + x} \]
   fma-def [=>] 0.0	\[ \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z, x\right)} \]

3. Final simplification 0.0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z, x\right) \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	23.0
Cost	652

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0066:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	16.6
Cost	585

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-211} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-147}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	12.1
Cost	585

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0086 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 20500000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	12.1
Cost	585

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.008 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 31000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - x \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	0.0
Cost	576

\[x + \left(y \cdot z - x \cdot z\right) \]

Alternative 6
Error	22.9
Cost	456

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0066:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	0.0
Cost	448

\[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]

Alternative 8
Error	34.6
Cost	64

\[x \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022356 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (* (- y x) z)))