Average Error: 0.9 → 0.5
Time: 14.9s
Precision: binary32
Cost: 3968
\[\left(\left(\left(0 \leq normAngle \land normAngle \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \land \left(-1 \leq n0_i \land n0_i \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(-1 \leq n1_i \land n1_i \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u \land u \leq 1\right)\]
\[\left(\sin \left(\left(1 - u\right) \cdot normAngle\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin normAngle}\right) \cdot n0_i + \left(\sin \left(u \cdot normAngle\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin normAngle}\right) \cdot n1_i \]
\[\left(\left(u \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot n0_i + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(n1_i - n0_i\right)\right)\right) \cdot {normAngle}^{2} + n0_i \cdot \left(1 - u\right)\right) + n1_i \cdot u \]
(FPCore (normAngle u n0_i n1_i)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (* (sin (* (- 1.0 u) normAngle)) (/ 1.0 (sin normAngle))) n0_i)
  (* (* (sin (* u normAngle)) (/ 1.0 (sin normAngle))) n1_i)))
(FPCore (normAngle u n0_i n1_i)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (+
   (*
    (* u (+ (* 0.5 n0_i) (* 0.16666666666666666 (- n1_i n0_i))))
    (pow normAngle 2.0))
   (* n0_i (- 1.0 u)))
  (* n1_i u)))
float code(float normAngle, float u, float n0_i, float n1_i) {
	return ((sinf(((1.0f - u) * normAngle)) * (1.0f / sinf(normAngle))) * n0_i) + ((sinf((u * normAngle)) * (1.0f / sinf(normAngle))) * n1_i);
}
float code(float normAngle, float u, float n0_i, float n1_i) {
	return (((u * ((0.5f * n0_i) + (0.16666666666666666f * (n1_i - n0_i)))) * powf(normAngle, 2.0f)) + (n0_i * (1.0f - u))) + (n1_i * u);
}
real(4) function code(normangle, u, n0_i, n1_i)
    real(4), intent (in) :: normangle
    real(4), intent (in) :: u
    real(4), intent (in) :: n0_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: n1_i
    code = ((sin(((1.0e0 - u) * normangle)) * (1.0e0 / sin(normangle))) * n0_i) + ((sin((u * normangle)) * (1.0e0 / sin(normangle))) * n1_i)
end function
real(4) function code(normangle, u, n0_i, n1_i)
    real(4), intent (in) :: normangle
    real(4), intent (in) :: u
    real(4), intent (in) :: n0_i
    real(4), intent (in) :: n1_i
    code = (((u * ((0.5e0 * n0_i) + (0.16666666666666666e0 * (n1_i - n0_i)))) * (normangle ** 2.0e0)) + (n0_i * (1.0e0 - u))) + (n1_i * u)
end function
function code(normAngle, u, n0_i, n1_i)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(sin(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) * normAngle)) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / sin(normAngle))) * n0_i) + Float32(Float32(sin(Float32(u * normAngle)) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / sin(normAngle))) * n1_i))
end
function code(normAngle, u, n0_i, n1_i)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5) * n0_i) + Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) * Float32(n1_i - n0_i)))) * (normAngle ^ Float32(2.0))) + Float32(n0_i * Float32(Float32(1.0) - u))) + Float32(n1_i * u))
end
function tmp = code(normAngle, u, n0_i, n1_i)
	tmp = ((sin(((single(1.0) - u) * normAngle)) * (single(1.0) / sin(normAngle))) * n0_i) + ((sin((u * normAngle)) * (single(1.0) / sin(normAngle))) * n1_i);
end
function tmp = code(normAngle, u, n0_i, n1_i)
	tmp = (((u * ((single(0.5) * n0_i) + (single(0.16666666666666666) * (n1_i - n0_i)))) * (normAngle ^ single(2.0))) + (n0_i * (single(1.0) - u))) + (n1_i * u);
end
\left(\sin \left(\left(1 - u\right) \cdot normAngle\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin normAngle}\right) \cdot n0_i + \left(\sin \left(u \cdot normAngle\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin normAngle}\right) \cdot n1_i
\left(\left(u \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot n0_i + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(n1_i - n0_i\right)\right)\right) \cdot {normAngle}^{2} + n0_i \cdot \left(1 - u\right)\right) + n1_i \cdot u

Error

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.9

    \[\left(\sin \left(\left(1 - u\right) \cdot normAngle\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin normAngle}\right) \cdot n0_i + \left(\sin \left(u \cdot normAngle\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin normAngle}\right) \cdot n1_i \]
  2. Simplified8.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(normAngle - u \cdot normAngle\right), n0_i, \sin \left(u \cdot normAngle\right) \cdot n1_i\right)}{\sin normAngle}} \]
    Proof
    (/.f32 (fma.f32 (sin.f32 (-.f32 normAngle (*.f32 u normAngle))) n0_i (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (/.f32 (fma.f32 (sin.f32 (-.f32 (Rewrite<= *-lft-identity_binary32 (*.f32 1 normAngle)) (*.f32 u normAngle))) n0_i (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (/.f32 (fma.f32 (sin.f32 (Rewrite=> distribute-rgt-out--_binary32 (*.f32 normAngle (-.f32 1 u)))) n0_i (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle)): 7 points increase in error, 4 points decrease in error
    (/.f32 (fma.f32 (sin.f32 (Rewrite<= *-commutative_binary32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle))) n0_i (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (/.f32 (Rewrite<= fma-def_binary32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) n0_i) (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i))) (sin.f32 normAngle)): 3 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (/.f32 (Rewrite<= cancel-sign-sub_binary32 (-.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) n0_i) (*.f32 (neg.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle))) n1_i))) (sin.f32 normAngle)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) n0_i) (Rewrite=> distribute-lft-neg-out_binary32 (neg.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)))) (sin.f32 normAngle)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (Rewrite=> div-sub_binary32 (-.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) n0_i) (sin.f32 normAngle)) (/.f32 (neg.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle)))): 5 points increase in error, 3 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-*l/_binary32 (*.f32 (/.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (sin.f32 normAngle)) n0_i)) (/.f32 (neg.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle))): 32 points increase in error, 98 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (*.f32 (/.f32 (Rewrite<= *-rgt-identity_binary32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) 1)) (sin.f32 normAngle)) n0_i) (/.f32 (neg.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (*.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-*r/_binary32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle)))) n0_i) (/.f32 (neg.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i)) (sin.f32 normAngle))): 32 points increase in error, 18 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle))) n0_i) (Rewrite<= distribute-neg-frac_binary32 (neg.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) n1_i) (sin.f32 normAngle))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle))) n0_i) (neg.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-*l/_binary32 (*.f32 (/.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) (sin.f32 normAngle)) n1_i)))): 2 points increase in error, 69 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle))) n0_i) (neg.f32 (*.f32 (/.f32 (Rewrite<= *-rgt-identity_binary32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) 1)) (sin.f32 normAngle)) n1_i))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle))) n0_i) (neg.f32 (*.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-*r/_binary32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle)))) n1_i))): 18 points increase in error, 2 points decrease in error
    (-.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle))) n0_i) (Rewrite<= distribute-lft-neg-out_binary32 (*.f32 (neg.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle)))) n1_i))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (Rewrite=> cancel-sign-sub_binary32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 1 u) normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle))) n0_i) (*.f32 (*.f32 (sin.f32 (*.f32 u normAngle)) (/.f32 1 (sin.f32 normAngle))) n1_i))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
  3. Taylor expanded in u around 0 8.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(normAngle - u \cdot normAngle\right), n0_i, \color{blue}{n1_i \cdot \left(u \cdot normAngle\right)}\right)}{\sin normAngle} \]
  4. Simplified8.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(normAngle - u \cdot normAngle\right), n0_i, \color{blue}{\left(n1_i \cdot u\right) \cdot normAngle}\right)}{\sin normAngle} \]
    Proof
    (*.f32 (*.f32 n1_i u) normAngle): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (Rewrite<= associate-*r*_binary32 (*.f32 n1_i (*.f32 u normAngle))): 13 points increase in error, 14 points decrease in error
  5. Taylor expanded in normAngle around 0 0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{n1_i \cdot u + \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({\left(1 - u\right)}^{3} \cdot n0_i\right) - -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(n1_i \cdot u + \left(1 - u\right) \cdot n0_i\right)\right) \cdot {normAngle}^{2} + \left(1 - u\right) \cdot n0_i\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in u around 0 0.5

    \[\leadsto n1_i \cdot u + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot n0_i - -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(n1_i + -1 \cdot n0_i\right)\right) \cdot u\right)} \cdot {normAngle}^{2} + \left(1 - u\right) \cdot n0_i\right) \]
  7. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto n1_i \cdot u + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot n0_i + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(n1_i + \left(-n0_i\right)\right)\right) \cdot u\right)} \cdot {normAngle}^{2} + \left(1 - u\right) \cdot n0_i\right) \]
    Proof
    (*.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 1/2 n0_i) (*.f32 1/6 (+.f32 n1_i (neg.f32 n0_i)))) u): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (*.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 1/2 n0_i) (*.f32 (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (neg.f32 -1/6)) (+.f32 n1_i (neg.f32 n0_i)))) u): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (*.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 1/2 n0_i) (*.f32 (neg.f32 -1/6) (+.f32 n1_i (Rewrite<= mul-1-neg_binary32 (*.f32 -1 n0_i))))) u): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
    (*.f32 (Rewrite<= cancel-sign-sub-inv_binary32 (-.f32 (*.f32 1/2 n0_i) (*.f32 -1/6 (+.f32 n1_i (*.f32 -1 n0_i))))) u): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
  8. Final simplification0.5

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(u \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot n0_i + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(n1_i - n0_i\right)\right)\right) \cdot {normAngle}^{2} + n0_i \cdot \left(1 - u\right)\right) + n1_i \cdot u \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error9.6
Cost296
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n1_i \leq -1.000000013351432 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;n1_i \cdot u\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n1_i \leq 1.2920000356034245 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;n0_i \cdot \left(1 - u\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;n1_i \cdot u\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 2
Error4.4
Cost296
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := n0_i + n1_i \cdot u\\ \mathbf{if}\;n1_i \leq -6.999999901826916 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n1_i \leq 2.100000066844572 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;n0_i \cdot \left(1 - u\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 3
Error4.4
Cost296
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := n0_i + n1_i \cdot u\\ \mathbf{if}\;n1_i \leq -6.999999901826916 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n1_i \leq 2.100000066844572 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;n0_i - u \cdot n0_i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 4
Error13.1
Cost232
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n1_i \leq -1.000000013351432 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;n1_i \cdot u\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n1_i \leq 1.2920000356034245 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;n0_i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;n1_i \cdot u\\ \end{array} \]
Alternative 5
Error0.6
Cost224
\[n0_i + u \cdot \left(n1_i - n0_i\right) \]
Alternative 6
Error17.1
Cost32
\[n0_i \]

Error

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022335 
(FPCore (normAngle u n0_i n1_i)
  :name "Curve intersection, scale width based on ribbon orientation"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (<= 0.0 normAngle) (<= normAngle (/ PI 2.0))) (and (<= -1.0 n0_i) (<= n0_i 1.0))) (and (<= -1.0 n1_i) (<= n1_i 1.0))) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)))
  (+ (* (* (sin (* (- 1.0 u) normAngle)) (/ 1.0 (sin normAngle))) n0_i) (* (* (sin (* u normAngle)) (/ 1.0 (sin normAngle))) n1_i)))