Quadratic roots, wide range

Average Error: 52.4 → 1.4

Time: 12.4s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 40704

\[\left(\left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < a \land a < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right) \land \left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < b \land b < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right)\right) \land \left(4.930380657631324 \cdot 10^{-32} < c \land c < 2.028240960365167 \cdot 10^{+31}\right)\]

Math

\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]

↓

\[\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{\frac{20}{a}}}, \frac{-2 \cdot \left({c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)}{{b}^{5}} - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{\frac{{b}^{3}}{a}} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))

↓

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (fma
   -0.25
   (/ (pow (* c a) 4.0) (/ (pow b 7.0) (/ 20.0 a)))
   (- (/ (* -2.0 (* (pow c 3.0) (* a a))) (pow b 5.0)) (/ c b)))
  (/ (* c c) (/ (pow b 3.0) a))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))) / (2.0 * a);
}

↓

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma(-0.25, (pow((c * a), 4.0) / (pow(b, 7.0) / (20.0 / a))), (((-2.0 * (pow(c, 3.0) * (a * a))) / pow(b, 5.0)) - (c / b))) - ((c * c) / (pow(b, 3.0) / a));
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
end

↓

function code(a, b, c)
	return Float64(fma(-0.25, Float64((Float64(c * a) ^ 4.0) / Float64((b ^ 7.0) / Float64(20.0 / a))), Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64((c ^ 3.0) * Float64(a * a))) / (b ^ 5.0)) - Float64(c / b))) - Float64(Float64(c * c) / Float64((b ^ 3.0) / a)))
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(N[Power[N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision], 4.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[b, 7.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(20.0 / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(N[Power[c, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[b, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(c * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[b, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 52.4

   \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a} \]

2. Simplified 52.4

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(b, b, c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}} \]
   Proof
   (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (fma.f64 b b (*.f64 c (*.f64 a -4)))) b) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (fma.f64 b b (*.f64 c (*.f64 a (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (neg.f64 4)))))) b) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (fma.f64 b b (*.f64 c (Rewrite<= distribute-rgt-neg-in_binary64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 a 4)))))) b) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (fma.f64 b b (*.f64 c (neg.f64 (Rewrite<= *-commutative_binary64 (*.f64 4 a)))))) b) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (fma.f64 b b (Rewrite<= distribute-rgt-neg-in_binary64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 c (*.f64 4 a)))))) b) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (fma.f64 b b (neg.f64 (Rewrite<= *-commutative_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c))))) b) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (Rewrite<= fma-neg_binary64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) b) (*.f64 a 2)): 4 points increase in error, 5 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= unsub-neg_binary64 (+.f64 (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c))) (neg.f64 b))) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c))))) (*.f64 a 2)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (Rewrite<= *-commutative_binary64 (*.f64 2 a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

3. Taylor expanded in b around inf 1.4

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{{c}^{2} \cdot a}{{b}^{3}} + \left(-0.25 \cdot \frac{{\left(-2 \cdot \left({c}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2} + 16 \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}} + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b} + -2 \cdot \frac{{c}^{3} \cdot {a}^{2}}{{b}^{5}}\right)\right)} \]

4. Simplified 1.4

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(16, {c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}, 4 \cdot \left({c}^{4} \cdot {a}^{4}\right)\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}, \frac{-2 \cdot \left({c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)}{{b}^{5}} - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{\frac{{b}^{3}}{a}}} \]
   Proof
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 4 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (*.f64 -2 -2)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 -2) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (*.f64 2 2))) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 -2) (*.f64 (Rewrite<= pow-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 c 2))) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 -2) (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 c 2)) (pow.f64 a (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (*.f64 2 2)))))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 -2) (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 c 2)) (Rewrite<= pow-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 a 2) (pow.f64 a 2)))))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 -2) (Rewrite=> unswap-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2)) (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2)))))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (Rewrite<= swap-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2)))))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (fma.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (Rewrite<= fma-def_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4))) (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4))))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 a 2)))) (pow.f64 b 5)) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (-.f64 (Rewrite<= associate-*r/_binary64 (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5)))) (/.f64 c b))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (Rewrite<= unsub-neg_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5))) (neg.f64 (/.f64 c b))))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5))) (Rewrite<= mul-1-neg_binary64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b))))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (fma.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b)) (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5)))))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (Rewrite<= fma-def_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b)) (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5)))))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c c) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b)) (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5))))) (/.f64 (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 c 2)) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 3) a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b)) (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5))))) (Rewrite<= associate-/l*_binary64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) a) (pow.f64 b 3)))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= unsub-neg_binary64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b)) (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5))))) (neg.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) a) (pow.f64 b 3))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b)) (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5))))) (Rewrite<= mul-1-neg_binary64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) a) (pow.f64 b 3))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) a) (pow.f64 b 3))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -1/4 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 -2 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) 2) (*.f64 16 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 -1 (/.f64 c b)) (*.f64 -2 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 3) (pow.f64 a 2)) (pow.f64 b 5))))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

5. Taylor expanded in c around 0 1.4

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{\frac{{c}^{4} \cdot \left(4 \cdot {a}^{4} + 16 \cdot {a}^{4}\right)}{a \cdot {b}^{7}}}, \frac{-2 \cdot \left({c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)}{{b}^{5}} - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{\frac{{b}^{3}}{a}} \]

6. Simplified 1.4

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{\frac{20}{a}}}}, \frac{-2 \cdot \left({c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)}{{b}^{5}} - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{\frac{{b}^{3}}{a}} \]
   Proof
   (/.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) 4) (/.f64 (pow.f64 b 7) (/.f64 20 a))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) 4) (Rewrite<= associate-/l*_binary64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 b 7) a) 20))): 34 points increase in error, 37 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) 4) (/.f64 (Rewrite<= *-commutative_binary64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (*.f64 2 2))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= pow-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) 2) (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) 2))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 52 points increase in error, 49 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (Rewrite=> unpow2_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 c a) (*.f64 c a))) (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) 2)) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (Rewrite=> swap-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 c c) (*.f64 a a))) (pow.f64 (*.f64 c a) 2)) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 48 points increase in error, 64 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 c c) (*.f64 a a)) (Rewrite=> unpow2_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 c a) (*.f64 c a)))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 c c) (*.f64 a a)) (Rewrite=> swap-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 c c) (*.f64 a a)))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 46 points increase in error, 67 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= unswap-sqr_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 c c) (*.f64 c c)) (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 a a)))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 74 points increase in error, 59 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 c 2)) (*.f64 c c)) (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 a a))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 2) (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 c 2))) (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 a a))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (Rewrite=> pow-sqr_binary64 (pow.f64 c (*.f64 2 2))) (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 a a))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 50 points increase in error, 41 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c (Rewrite=> metadata-eval 4)) (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) (*.f64 a a))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (Rewrite=> associate-*r*_binary64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 a a) a) a))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 40 points increase in error, 32 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (*.f64 (Rewrite<= unpow3_binary64 (pow.f64 a 3)) a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 18 points increase in error, 26 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (Rewrite=> pow-plus_binary64 (pow.f64 a (+.f64 3 1)))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 24 points increase in error, 20 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a (Rewrite=> metadata-eval 4))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)) 20)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= associate-/l*_binary64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (pow.f64 a 4)) 20) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7)))): 49 points increase in error, 40 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite=> associate-*l*_binary64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (*.f64 (pow.f64 a 4) 20))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))): 47 points increase in error, 43 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (*.f64 (pow.f64 a 4) (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (+.f64 4 16)))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 c 4) (Rewrite<= distribute-rgt-out_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 4 (pow.f64 a 4)) (*.f64 16 (pow.f64 a 4))))) (*.f64 a (pow.f64 b 7))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

7. Final simplification 1.4

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \frac{{\left(c \cdot a\right)}^{4}}{\frac{{b}^{7}}{\frac{20}{a}}}, \frac{-2 \cdot \left({c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)}{{b}^{5}} - \frac{c}{b}\right) - \frac{c \cdot c}{\frac{{b}^{3}}{a}} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	1.9
Cost	20736

\[\frac{-2 \cdot \left({c}^{3} \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right)}{{b}^{5}} - \left(\frac{c}{b} + \frac{c \cdot c}{\frac{{b}^{3}}{a}}\right) \]

Alternative 2
Error	2.9
Cost	1024

\[\frac{c \cdot \left(-c\right)}{\frac{b \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)}{a}} - \frac{c}{b} \]

Alternative 3
Error	6.2
Cost	256

\[\frac{-c}{b} \]

Alternative 4
Error	61.9
Cost	64

\[0 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022329 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Quadratic roots, wide range"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 a) (< a 2.028240960365167e+31)) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 b) (< b 2.028240960365167e+31))) (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 c) (< c 2.028240960365167e+31)))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))