powComplex, real part

Average Error: 32.9 → 3.8

Time: 23.4s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 58760

Math

\[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{t_0}} \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (exp
   (-
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
  (cos
   (+
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))

↓

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))
        (t_1 (exp (- (* (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.re) t_0))))
   (if (<= y.re -1e+37)
     t_1
     (if (<= y.re 4.4e-11)
       (*
        (/ (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re) (exp t_0))
        (cos (pow (cbrt (* y.im (log (hypot x.im x.re)))) 3.0)))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

↓

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = exp(((log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1e+37) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-11) {
		tmp = (pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / exp(t_0)) * cos(pow(cbrt((y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))), 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

↓

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im;
	double t_1 = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1e+37) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.4e-11) {
		tmp = (Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) / Math.exp(t_0)) * Math.cos(Math.pow(Math.cbrt((y_46_im * Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))), 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

↓

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)
	t_1 = exp(Float64(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)) * y_46_re) - t_0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1e+37)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.4e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) / exp(t_0)) * cos((cbrt(Float64(y_46_im * log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) ^ 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1e+37], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.4e-11], N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[Power[N[Power[N[(y$46$im * N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -9.99999999999999954e36 or 4.4000000000000003e-11 < y.re

   1. Initial program 31.6

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. Simplified 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      Proof
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (Rewrite<= hypot-def_binary64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im))))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 86 points increase in error, 4 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) (Rewrite<= remove-double-neg_binary64 (neg.f64 (neg.f64 y.re)))) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (Rewrite=> fma-neg_binary64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) (neg.f64 (neg.f64 y.re)) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) (Rewrite=> remove-double-neg_binary64 y.re) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im)))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (Rewrite=> fma-udef_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (+.f64 (Rewrite<= remove-double-neg_binary64 (neg.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re)))) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im)))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (Rewrite<= distribute-neg-in_binary64 (neg.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re)) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re)))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (Rewrite<= sub-neg_binary64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im) (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (Rewrite=> neg-mul-1_binary64 (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im) (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (Rewrite<= neg-mul-1_binary64 (neg.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im) (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (Rewrite=> sub-neg_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re)))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 (Rewrite=> +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re)) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (Rewrite=> distribute-neg-in_binary64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re))) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (+.f64 (Rewrite=> remove-double-neg_binary64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re)) (neg.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im)))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (Rewrite<= sub-neg_binary64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im)))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (Rewrite<= hypot-def_binary64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im))))) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 85 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im (Rewrite<= *-commutative_binary64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (Rewrite<= fma-def_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 0.2

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 0.4

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -9.99999999999999954e36 < y.re < 4.4000000000000003e-11

   1. Initial program 33.7

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. Simplified 5.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
      Proof
      (*.f64 (/.f64 (pow.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im) y.re) (exp.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (/.f64 (pow.f64 (Rewrite<= hypot-def_binary64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (exp.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 78 points increase in error, 4 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (/.f64 (Rewrite<= exp-to-pow_binary64 (exp.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re))) (exp.f64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (Rewrite<= exp-diff_binary64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im)))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 13 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (Rewrite<= hypot-def_binary64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im))))) y.im (*.f64 y.re (atan2.f64 x.im x.re))))): 85 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (fma.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im (Rewrite<= *-commutative_binary64 (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.re) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos.f64 (Rewrite<= fma-def_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))) y.im) (*.f64 (atan2.f64 x.im x.re) y.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

   3. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf 34.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Simplified 5.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)} \]
      Proof
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (hypot.f64 x.im x.re))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (Rewrite<= hypot-def_binary64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.im x.im) (*.f64 x.re x.re)))))): 138 points increase in error, 1 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 x.im 2)) (*.f64 x.re x.re))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 x.im 2) (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 x.re 2)))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (Rewrite=> +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 x.re 2) (pow.f64 x.im 2)))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (Rewrite=> unpow2_binary64 (*.f64 x.re x.re)) (pow.f64 x.im 2))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (Rewrite=> unpow2_binary64 (*.f64 x.im x.im)))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (Rewrite=> hypot-def_binary64 (hypot.f64 x.re x.im)))): 1 points increase in error, 138 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (Rewrite<= hypot-def_binary64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x.re x.re) (*.f64 x.im x.im)))))): 138 points increase in error, 1 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 x.re 2)) (*.f64 x.im x.im))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 x.re 2) (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 x.im 2)))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
      (*.f64 y.im (log.f64 (sqrt.f64 (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 x.im 2) (pow.f64 x.re 2)))))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

   5. Applied egg-rr 5.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 3.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}} \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	3.5
Cost	58688

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)\\ \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t_0, y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{t_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	3.6
Cost	46152

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -38000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 250000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{t_0}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\right) + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	3.6
Cost	45896

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - t_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -33500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 42000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{e^{t_0}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	4.1
Cost	26176

\[e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \]

Alternative 5
Error	7.2
Cost	13444

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	7.4
Cost	13384

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	17.0
Cost	12992

\[{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \]

Alternative 8
Error	38.9
Cost	64

\[1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022325 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))