GTR1 distribution

Average Error: 0.5 → 0.5

Time: 14.9s

Precision: binary32

Cost: 16512

\[\left(0 \leq cosTheta \land cosTheta \leq 1\right) \land \left(0.0001 \leq \alpha \land \alpha \leq 1\right)\]

Math

\[\frac{\alpha \cdot \alpha - 1}{\left(\pi \cdot \log \left(\alpha \cdot \alpha\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(\alpha \cdot \alpha - 1\right) \cdot cosTheta\right) \cdot cosTheta\right)} \]

↓

\[\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right), cosTheta \cdot cosTheta, 1\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \log \alpha} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (cosTheta alpha)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (- (* alpha alpha) 1.0)
  (*
   (* PI (log (* alpha alpha)))
   (+ 1.0 (* (* (- (* alpha alpha) 1.0) cosTheta) cosTheta)))))

↓

(FPCore (cosTheta alpha)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (fma alpha alpha -1.0)
  (*
   (* (fma (fma alpha alpha -1.0) (* cosTheta cosTheta) 1.0) (* PI 2.0))
   (log alpha))))

C

float code(float cosTheta, float alpha) {
	return ((alpha * alpha) - 1.0f) / ((((float) M_PI) * logf((alpha * alpha))) * (1.0f + ((((alpha * alpha) - 1.0f) * cosTheta) * cosTheta)));
}

↓

float code(float cosTheta, float alpha) {
	return fmaf(alpha, alpha, -1.0f) / ((fmaf(fmaf(alpha, alpha, -1.0f), (cosTheta * cosTheta), 1.0f) * (((float) M_PI) * 2.0f)) * logf(alpha));
}

Julia

function code(cosTheta, alpha)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(alpha * alpha) - Float32(1.0)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * log(Float32(alpha * alpha))) * Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(alpha * alpha) - Float32(1.0)) * cosTheta) * cosTheta))))
end

↓

function code(cosTheta, alpha)
	return Float32(fma(alpha, alpha, Float32(-1.0)) / Float32(Float32(fma(fma(alpha, alpha, Float32(-1.0)), Float32(cosTheta * cosTheta), Float32(1.0)) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(2.0))) * log(alpha)))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.5

   \[\frac{\alpha \cdot \alpha - 1}{\left(\pi \cdot \log \left(\alpha \cdot \alpha\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + \left(\left(\alpha \cdot \alpha - 1\right) \cdot cosTheta\right) \cdot cosTheta\right)} \]

2. Simplified 0.5

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right)}{\pi \cdot 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right), cosTheta \cdot cosTheta, 1\right) \cdot \log \alpha}} \]
   Proof
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha -1) (*.f32 (PI.f32) 2)) (*.f32 (fma.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha -1) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (neg.f32 1))) (*.f32 (PI.f32) 2)) (*.f32 (fma.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha -1) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (Rewrite<= fma-neg_binary32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1)) (*.f32 (PI.f32) 2)) (*.f32 (fma.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha -1) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 6 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (Rewrite=> *-commutative_binary32 (*.f32 2 (PI.f32)))) (*.f32 (fma.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha -1) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-/l/_binary32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) 2)) (*.f32 (fma.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha -1) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) 2) (*.f32 (fma.f32 (fma.f32 alpha alpha (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (neg.f32 1))) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) 2) (*.f32 (fma.f32 (Rewrite<= fma-neg_binary32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1)) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) 2) (*.f32 (Rewrite<= fma-def_binary32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (*.f32 cosTheta cosTheta)) 1)) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) 2) (*.f32 (+.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-*l*_binary32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta)) 1) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) 2) (*.f32 (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary32 (+.f32 1 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta))) (log.f32 alpha))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= associate-/l/_binary32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) 2) (log.f32 alpha)) (+.f32 1 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta)))): 6 points increase in error, 6 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-/r*_binary32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) (*.f32 2 (log.f32 alpha)))) (+.f32 1 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) (Rewrite<= count-2_binary32 (+.f32 (log.f32 alpha) (log.f32 alpha)))) (+.f32 1 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (/.f32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (PI.f32)) (Rewrite<= log-prod_binary32 (log.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha)))) (+.f32 1 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta))): 9 points increase in error, 10 points decrease in error
   (/.f32 (Rewrite<= associate-/r*_binary32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (*.f32 (PI.f32) (log.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha))))) (+.f32 1 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta))): 40 points increase in error, 51 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= associate-/r*_binary32 (/.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) (*.f32 (*.f32 (PI.f32) (log.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha))) (+.f32 1 (*.f32 (*.f32 (-.f32 (*.f32 alpha alpha) 1) cosTheta) cosTheta))))): 8 points increase in error, 6 points decrease in error

3. Applied egg-rr 0.5

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right)}{\log \alpha} \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5}{\pi}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right), cosTheta \cdot cosTheta, 1\right)}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 0.5

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right), cosTheta \cdot cosTheta, 1\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \log \alpha}} \]

5. Final simplification 0.5

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right)}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\alpha, \alpha, -1\right), cosTheta \cdot cosTheta, 1\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \log \alpha} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	0.4
Cost	10272

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := -1 + \alpha \cdot \alpha\\ \frac{t_0}{\log \left({\left(\alpha \cdot \alpha\right)}^{\pi}\right) \cdot \left(1 + cosTheta \cdot \left(cosTheta \cdot t_0\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	0.5
Cost	7104

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := -1 + \alpha \cdot \alpha\\ \frac{t_0}{\left(1 + cosTheta \cdot \left(cosTheta \cdot t_0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\pi \cdot 2\right) \cdot \log \alpha\right)} \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	0.5
Cost	7104

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := -1 + \alpha \cdot \alpha\\ \frac{t_0}{\left(1 + cosTheta \cdot \left(cosTheta \cdot t_0\right)\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \log \left(\alpha \cdot \alpha\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	0.8
Cost	6912

\[\left(-1 + \alpha \cdot \alpha\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{0.5}{1 - cosTheta \cdot cosTheta}}{\pi \cdot \log \alpha} \]

Alternative 5
Error	0.8
Cost	6912

\[\frac{-1 + \alpha \cdot \alpha}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot 2\right) \cdot \log \alpha\right) \cdot \left(1 - cosTheta \cdot cosTheta\right)} \]

Alternative 6
Error	0.7
Cost	6912

\[\frac{-1 + \alpha \cdot \alpha}{\left(\pi \cdot \log \left(\alpha \cdot \alpha\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - cosTheta \cdot cosTheta\right)} \]

Alternative 7
Error	10.6
Cost	6752

\[\frac{\frac{0.5}{\pi \cdot \left(1 - cosTheta \cdot cosTheta\right)}}{-\log \alpha} \]

Alternative 8
Error	10.6
Cost	6720

\[\frac{-0.5}{\left(1 - cosTheta \cdot cosTheta\right) \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \log \alpha\right)} \]

Alternative 9
Error	11.0
Cost	6656

\[\frac{-0.5}{\pi \cdot \left(-1 + \left(1 + \log \alpha\right)\right)} \]

Alternative 10
Error	11.0
Cost	6528

\[\frac{-0.5}{\pi \cdot \log \alpha} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022311 
(FPCore (cosTheta alpha)
  :name "GTR1 distribution"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 cosTheta) (<= cosTheta 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0001 alpha) (<= alpha 1.0)))
  (/ (- (* alpha alpha) 1.0) (* (* PI (log (* alpha alpha))) (+ 1.0 (* (* (- (* alpha alpha) 1.0) cosTheta) cosTheta)))))