Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sgradientColorAt from Rasterific-0.6.1

Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0

Time: 8.9s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 448

Math

\[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

↓

\[\frac{y - x}{y - z} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- z y)))

↓

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- y x) (- y z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y - x) / (y - z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - y) / (z - y)
end function

↓

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y - x) / (y - z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y - x) / (y - z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - y) / (z - y)

↓

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y - x) / (y - z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(y - z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - y) / (z - y);
end

↓

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y - x) / (y - z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Target

Original	0.0
Target	0.0
Herbie	0.0

\[\frac{x}{z - y} - \frac{y}{z - y} \]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.0

   \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]

2. Simplified 0.0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{y - z}} \]
   Proof
   (/.f64 (-.f64 y x) (-.f64 y z)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= *-lft-identity_binary64 (*.f64 1 (/.f64 (-.f64 y x) (-.f64 y z)))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (*.f64 (Rewrite<= metadata-eval (/.f64 -1 -1)) (/.f64 (-.f64 y x) (-.f64 y z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= times-frac_binary64 (/.f64 (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y x)) (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y z)))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= neg-mul-1_binary64 (neg.f64 (-.f64 y x))) (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= sub0-neg_binary64 (-.f64 0 (-.f64 y x))) (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= associate-+l-_binary64 (+.f64 (-.f64 0 y) x)) (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (+.f64 (Rewrite<= neg-sub0_binary64 (neg.f64 y)) x) (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 x (neg.f64 y))) (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (Rewrite<= sub-neg_binary64 (-.f64 x y)) (*.f64 -1 (-.f64 y z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (Rewrite<= neg-mul-1_binary64 (neg.f64 (-.f64 y z)))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (Rewrite<= sub0-neg_binary64 (-.f64 0 (-.f64 y z)))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (Rewrite<= associate-+l-_binary64 (+.f64 (-.f64 0 y) z))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (+.f64 (Rewrite<= neg-sub0_binary64 (neg.f64 y)) z)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (Rewrite<= +-commutative_binary64 (+.f64 z (neg.f64 y)))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (Rewrite<= sub-neg_binary64 (-.f64 z y))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

3. Final simplification 0.0

   \[\leadsto \frac{y - x}{y - z} \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	20.7
Cost	1244

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5967990895607076 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -6.315053876202614 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -9.362605328723256 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -119397100947369570:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.502054072348031 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1752119218531524 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4625424571556688 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	26.2
Cost	1180

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-y}{z}\\ t_1 := \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8843413183101646 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -9.097115653044573 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -3.5898650613792073 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -9.645069568123114 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.548780801891003 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 201993309325.13306:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1595016744897594 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 3
Error	26.9
Cost	852

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.8843413183101646 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.1107458001743936 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 9.548780801891003 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1620469637527085.8:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.502054072348031 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 4
Error	20.9
Cost	848

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5967990895607076 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.502054072348031 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.1752119218531524 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4625424571556688 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 5
Error	16.4
Cost	848

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5898650613792073 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.2185911161678495 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -6.173351339465156 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.502054072348031 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 6
Error	15.8
Cost	848

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5898650613792073 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.2185911161678495 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -6.580253199655815 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.502054072348031 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 7
Error	25.3
Cost	456

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.173351339465156 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.502054072348031 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 8
Error	40.5
Cost	64

\[1 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022308 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sgradientColorAt from Rasterific-0.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (/ x (- z y)) (/ y (- z y)))

  (/ (- x y) (- z y)))