System.Random.MWC.Distributions:standard from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0

Time: 2.2s

Precision: binary64

Cost: 6784

Math

\[0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y\right) \]

↓

\[0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -y\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (- (* x x) y)))

↓

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (fma x x (- y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.5 * ((x * x) - y);
}

↓

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.5 * fma(x, x, -y);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x * x) - y))
end

↓

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.5 * fma(x, x, Float64(-y)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.5 * N[(x * x + (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.0

   \[0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.0

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

3. Simplified 0.0

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -y\right)} \]
   Proof
   (fma.f64 x x (neg.f64 y)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (fma.f64 x x (Rewrite<= mul-1-neg_binary64 (*.f64 -1 y))): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error
   (Rewrite<= fma-def_binary64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x x) (*.f64 -1 y))): 1 points increase in error, 1 points decrease in error
   (+.f64 (Rewrite<= unpow2_binary64 (pow.f64 x 2)) (*.f64 -1 y)): 0 points increase in error, 0 points decrease in error

4. Final simplification 0.0

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -y\right) \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	11.5
Cost	848

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.575636773539899 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.5332087429082526 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.8043062806015482 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.631480564607818 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]

Alternative 2
Error	0.0
Cost	448

\[0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x - y\right) \]

Alternative 3
Error	21.0
Cost	192

\[y \cdot -0.5 \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022294 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:standard from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64
  (* 0.5 (- (* x x) y)))