Disney BSSRDF, sample scattering profile, lower

Average Error: 12.4 → 0.2

Time: 7.3s

Precision: binary32

Cost: 3392

\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u \land u \leq 0.25\right)\]

Math

\[s \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{1 - 4 \cdot u}\right) \]

↓

\[\mathsf{log1p}\left(u \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(-s\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s u) :precision binary32 (* s (log (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 (* 4.0 u))))))

↓

(FPCore (s u) :precision binary32 (* (log1p (* u -4.0)) (- s)))

C

float code(float s, float u) {
	return s * logf((1.0f / (1.0f - (4.0f * u))));
}

↓

float code(float s, float u) {
	return log1pf((u * -4.0f)) * -s;
}

Julia

function code(s, u)
	return Float32(s * log(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(Float32(4.0) * u)))))
end

↓

function code(s, u)
	return Float32(log1p(Float32(u * Float32(-4.0))) * Float32(-s))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 12.4

   \[s \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{1 - 4 \cdot u}\right) \]

2. Simplified 0.2

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(u \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(-s\right)} \]

3. Final simplification 0.2

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{log1p}\left(u \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(-s\right) \]

Alternatives

Alternative 1
Error	2.3
Cost	544

\[s \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(4 + u \cdot \left(8 + u \cdot \left(21.333333333333332 - u \cdot -64\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

Alternative 2
Error	2.9
Cost	480

\[u \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(8 + u \cdot 21.333333333333332\right)\right) + s \cdot 4\right) \]

Alternative 3
Error	4.3
Cost	416

\[u \cdot \left(s \cdot 4\right) + u \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(u \cdot 8\right)\right) \]

Alternative 4
Error	3.0
Cost	416

\[\left(4 + u \cdot \left(8 + u \cdot 21.333333333333332\right)\right) \cdot \left(u \cdot s\right) \]

Alternative 5
Error	2.9
Cost	416

\[s \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(4 + u \cdot \left(8 + u \cdot 21.333333333333332\right)\right)\right) \]

Alternative 6
Error	4.3
Cost	352

\[u \cdot \left(s \cdot 4 + s \cdot \left(u \cdot 8\right)\right) \]

Alternative 7
Error	4.3
Cost	288

\[s \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(4 + u \cdot 8\right)\right) \]

Alternative 8
Error	8.4
Cost	160

\[s \cdot \left(u \cdot 4\right) \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022221 
(FPCore (s u)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, sample scattering profile, lower"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 0.25)))
  (* s (log (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 (* 4.0 u))))))