Average Error: 38.6 → 7.7
Time: 3.8s
Precision: binary64
\[im > 0\]
\[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)} \]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 2.352210546064473 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{0.5} \cdot \left(t_0 \cdot \left(im \cdot t_0\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{re}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;re \leq 2.352210546064473 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{0.5} \cdot \left(t_0 \cdot \left(im \cdot t_0\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{re}}\right)\\


\end{array}

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))
↓
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (sqrt 2.0))))
   (if (<= re 2.352210546064473e+37)
     (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (hypot re im) re))))
     (* 0.5 (* (* (sqrt 0.5) (* t_0 (* im t_0))) (sqrt (/ 1.0 re)))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im))) - re)));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(sqrt(2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 2.352210546064473e+37) {
		tmp = 0.5 * sqrt((2.0 * (hypot(re, im) - re)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((sqrt(0.5) * (t_0 * (im * t_0))) * sqrt((1.0 / re)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if re < 2.3522105460644728e37

    1. Initial program 33.0

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)} \]

    2. Simplified6.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}} \]

    if 2.3522105460644728e37 < re

    1. Initial program 59.0

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)} \]

    2. Simplified39.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}} \]

    3. Taylor expanded in im around 0 13.7

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{0.5} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{re}}\right)} \]

    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary6413.3

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{re}}\right) \]

    5. Applied associate-*l*_binary6413.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot im\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{re}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification7.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 2.352210546064473 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(re, im\right) - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{0.5} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(im \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{re}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022160 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, imaginary part, im greater than 0 branch"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (> im 0.0)
  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))