Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Average Error: 0.1 → 0.1

Time: 2.9s

Precision: binary64

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

↓

\[\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{7} + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2 + \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{5}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
   (+
    (+
     (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
     (*
      (/ 1.0 5.0)
      (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
    (*
     (/ 1.0 21.0)
     (*
      (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x))
      (fabs x)))))))

↓

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI))
   (+
    (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow (fabs x) 7.0))
    (+
     (* (fabs x) 2.0)
     (+
      (* 0.6666666666666666 (pow (fabs x) 3.0))
      (* 0.2 (pow (fabs x) 5.0))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}

↓

double code(double x) {
	return fabs((sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI))) * ((0.047619047619047616 * pow(fabs(x), 7.0)) + ((fabs(x) * 2.0) + ((0.6666666666666666 * pow(fabs(x), 3.0)) + (0.2 * pow(fabs(x), 5.0)))))));
}

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}

↓

public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.abs((Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI)) * ((0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(Math.abs(x), 7.0)) + ((Math.abs(x) * 2.0) + ((0.6666666666666666 * Math.pow(Math.abs(x), 3.0)) + (0.2 * Math.pow(Math.abs(x), 5.0)))))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))

↓

def code(x):
	return math.fabs((math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi)) * ((0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(math.fabs(x), 7.0)) + ((math.fabs(x) * 2.0) + ((0.6666666666666666 * math.pow(math.fabs(x), 3.0)) + (0.2 * math.pow(math.fabs(x), 5.0)))))))

Julia

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end

↓

function code(x)
	return abs(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi)) * Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (abs(x) ^ 7.0)) + Float64(Float64(abs(x) * 2.0) + Float64(Float64(0.6666666666666666 * (abs(x) ^ 3.0)) + Float64(0.2 * (abs(x) ^ 5.0)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * ((abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * ((((abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)))) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((((((abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end

↓

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = abs((sqrt((1.0 / pi)) * ((0.047619047619047616 * (abs(x) ^ 7.0)) + ((abs(x) * 2.0) + ((0.6666666666666666 * (abs(x) ^ 3.0)) + (0.2 * (abs(x) ^ 5.0)))))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_] := N[Abs[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision], 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.2 * N[Power[N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision], 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.1

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.1

   \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{7} + \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{5}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

3. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{7} + \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2 + \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{5}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022160 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))