powComplex, imaginary part

Average Error: 33.5 → 6.8

Time: 11.6s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\\ t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t_1 - y.im \cdot \left(t_1 \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot t_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0 \cdot \frac{1}{e^{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t_0}\right)}^{3}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (exp
   (-
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
  (sin
   (+
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))

↓

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (sin (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
        (t_1 (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re -2.45e-8)
     (* (- t_1 (* y.im (* t_1 (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0)
     (if (<= y.re 4.2e+51)
       (* t_0 (/ 1.0 (exp (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
       (* (pow (hypot x.re x.im) y.re) (pow (cbrt t_0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

↓

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = sin(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, (y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	double t_1 = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re);
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.45e-8) {
		tmp = (t_1 - (y_46_im * (t_1 * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 4.2e+51) {
		tmp = t_0 * (1.0 / exp((y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	} else {
		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im), y_46_re) * pow(cbrt(t_0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

↓

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = sin(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	t_1 = hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -2.45e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 - Float64(y_46_im * Float64(t_1 * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_0);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 4.2e+51)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.0 / exp(Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * (cbrt(t_0) ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sin[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.45e-8], N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[(y$46$im * N[(t$95$1 * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 4.2e+51], N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.0 / N[Exp[N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Power[t$95$0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -2.4500000000000001e-8

   1. Initial program 35.9

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. Simplified 8.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}^{y.im}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0 9.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 9.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 3.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} - e^{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   6. Simplified 3.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} - y.im \cdot \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if -2.4500000000000001e-8 < y.re < 4.2000000000000002e51

   1. Initial program 34.5

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. Simplified 8.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}^{y.im}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0 6.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 7.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if 4.2000000000000002e51 < y.re

   1. Initial program 19.0

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. Simplified 21.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}^{y.im}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

   3. Applied egg-rr 21.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}^{y.im}} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 14.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 6.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} - y.im \cdot \left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{e^{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022159 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))