powComplex, imaginary part

Average Error: 33.3 → 7.0

Time: 15.2s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\\ t_1 := \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, t_0\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.0034:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1 \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot t_2 - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot t_2 + t_0\right)\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (exp
   (-
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
  (sin
   (+
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))

↓

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
        (t_1 (sin (fma (log (hypot x.re x.im)) y.im t_0)))
        (t_2 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (if (<= y.re -0.0034)
     (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) t_1)
     (if (<= y.re 2.8e+101)
       (* t_1 (exp (* (atan2 x.im x.re) (- y.im))))
       (*
        (exp (- (* y.re t_2) (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re))))
        (sin (+ (* y.im t_2) t_0)))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}

↓

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re);
	double t_1 = sin(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_0));
	double t_2 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.0034) {
		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.8e+101) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * -y_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = exp(((y_46_re * t_2) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * sin(((y_46_im * t_2) + t_0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * sin(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end

↓

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = sin(fma(log(hypot(x_46_re, x_46_im)), y_46_im, t_0))
	t_2 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -0.0034)
		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_1);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.8e+101)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * Float64(-y_46_im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * t_2) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * sin(Float64(Float64(y_46_im * t_2) + t_0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$re ^ 2 + x$46$im ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.0034], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.8e+101], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * (-y$46$im)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(y$46$re * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(N[(y$46$im * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -0.00339999999999999981

   1. Initial program 37.0

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. Simplified 8.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}^{y.im}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0 9.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0 2.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.re}^{2} + {x.im}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 2.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if -0.00339999999999999981 < y.re < 2.79999999999999981e101

   1. Initial program 33.6

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

   2. Simplified 8.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{{\left(e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)}^{y.im}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0 6.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right)}^{y.re}}{\color{blue}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0 7.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 7.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \]

   if 2.79999999999999981e101 < y.re

   1. Initial program 16.3

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 7.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.0034:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.re, x.im\right)\right), y.im, y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot \left(-y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022155 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))